Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Nutrients. 2022 Oct 28;14(21):4546. doi: 10.3390/nu14214546.
A personalized vitamin D3 loading dose has not yet been tested in cancer patients. This interim analysis of the randomized, placebo-controlled VICTORIA trial analyzed the first recruited 74 German adults with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer, a tumor surgery within the past year, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (25(OH)D) < 50 nmol/L. Study participants received a loading dose tailored for a baseline 25(OH)D level and BMI in the first 11 days, followed by a maintenance dose of 2000 IU of vitamin D3 daily until end of trial week 12. The mean 25(OH)D levels were 27.6, 31.0, and 34.1 nmol/L in the placebo group and 25.9, 63.1, and 75.5 nmol/L in the verum group during screening, visit 1 (end of loading dose), and visit 2 (end of maintenance dose), respectively. The prevalence of 25(OH)D) ≥ 50 nmol/L at visits 1 and 2 was 3.5% and 17.4% in the placebo group and 80.0% and 100% in the verum group. No events of 25(OH)D > 150 nmol/L or hypercalcemia were observed. Hypercalciuria events at visit 1 (n = 5 in verum and n = 1 in the placebo group; p = 0.209) receded after discontinuation of the study medication. The personalized loading dose effectively and safely increased the 25(OH)D levels, and 2000 IU of vitamin D3 daily sustained the achieved levels.
尚未在癌症患者中测试过个性化维生素 D3 负荷剂量。这项随机、安慰剂对照的 VICTORIA 试验的中期分析纳入了最初招募的 74 名德国非转移性结直肠癌成年患者,这些患者在过去一年中进行了肿瘤手术,且 25-羟维生素 D 水平(25(OH)D)<50nmol/L。研究参与者在最初的 11 天内接受了根据基线 25(OH)D 水平和 BMI 定制的负荷剂量,然后每天接受 2000IU 的维生素 D3 维持剂量,直至试验第 12 周结束。安慰剂组在筛查、第 1 次访视(负荷剂量结束时)和第 2 次访视(维持剂量结束时)的平均 25(OH)D 水平分别为 27.6、31.0 和 34.1nmol/L,而维生素 D3 组分别为 25.9、63.1 和 75.5nmol/L。在第 1 次和第 2 次访视时,25(OH)D)≥50nmol/L 的发生率分别为安慰剂组的 3.5%和 17.4%,而维生素 D3 组的 80.0%和 100%。未观察到 25(OH)D>150nmol/L 或高钙血症的事件。第 1 次访视时的高钙尿症事件(维生素 D3 组各 5 例,安慰剂组 1 例;p=0.209)在停止研究药物后消退。个性化负荷剂量可有效且安全地提高 25(OH)D 水平,每天 2000IU 的维生素 D3 可维持已达到的水平。