Zhang Peiyang, Zhang Qingxun, Han Shuyi, Yuan Guohui, Bai Jiade, He Hongxuan
National Research Center for Wildlife-Born Diseases, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center, Beijing 100076, China.
Pathogens. 2022 Oct 23;11(11):1223. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11111223.
spp., , , , , and are enteric protozoan parasites and fungal species in humans and animals. Père David's deer is an endangered species in China, but the prevalence of enteric protozoans in this species still needs to be further studied. Thus, we investigated the prevalence and genetic diversity of zoonotic parasites in Père David's deer during the period of 2018-2021. Among the 286 fecal samples collected from Père David's deer in the Nanhaizi Nature Reserve, 83 (29.0%) were positive for , 70 (24.5%) were positive for , while other protozoan parasites were negative. Based on a phylogenetic analysis, three subtypes (ST10, ST14, and ST21) and ten genotypes (Genotype D, MWC_d1, HLJD-V, Peru6, BEB6, BJED-I to BJED-I V) were identified. In addition, the subtype ST14 and the genotype D and Peru6 were first detected in Père David's deer. Our study first reports the presence of two enteric protozoans in Père David's deer during a 4-year active surveillance and provides more information about zoonotic subtypes/genotypes of and in deer.
等是人和动物体内的肠道原生动物寄生虫和真菌物种。麋鹿是中国的濒危物种,但该物种肠道原生动物的流行情况仍需进一步研究。因此,我们调查了2018年至2021年期间麋鹿体内人畜共患寄生虫的流行情况和遗传多样性。在从南海子自然保护区的麋鹿采集的286份粪便样本中,83份(29.0%)对呈阳性,70份(24.5%)对呈阳性,而其他原生动物寄生虫呈阴性。基于系统发育分析,鉴定出三种亚型(ST10、ST14和ST21)和十种基因型(基因型D、MWC_d1、HLJD-V、Peru6、BEB6、BJED-I至BJED-IV)。此外,亚型ST14以及基因型D和Peru6首次在麋鹿中被检测到。我们的研究首次报告了在为期4年的主动监测期间麋鹿体内存在两种肠道原生动物,并提供了有关鹿体内和的人畜共患亚型/基因型的更多信息。