Equipe Synthèse Organique et Phytochimie, Institut de Chimie, CNRS-UdS, UMR 7177, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081 Strasbourg, France.
Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Nov 30;20(46):9069-9084. doi: 10.1039/d2ob01768g.
The two-faced reactivity of -allenamides allows regio- and stereo-controlled functionalization at the α-, β- and γ-positions of the nitrogen atom. The contingency to obtain either proximal or distal adducts makes these substrates essential for the construction of complex heterocyclic scaffolds. This review covers the recent advances made in the development of new methods involving amination and alkoxylation reactions on -allenamides leading to a broad array of N-heterocycles. The syntheses reported herein are classified based on their reaction type. In addition, mechanistic perceptions are provided for the majority of the discussed transformations.
-allenamides 的双面反应性允许在氮原子的α-、β-和γ-位置进行区域和立体控制的官能化。获得近端或远端加合物的偶然性使这些底物成为构建复杂杂环支架的关键。本文综述了在开发涉及 -allenamides 的氨化和烷氧基化反应的新方法方面取得的最新进展,这些方法可得到广泛的 N-杂环。本文报道的合成反应根据其反应类型进行分类。此外,还对大多数讨论的转化提供了机械理解。