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无光催化剂、可见光诱导的从 - 烯丙酰胺区域和立体选择性合成磷酸化烯胺 室温下的[1,3] - 磺酰基迁移。

Photocatalyst-free, visible-light-induced regio- and stereoselective synthesis of phosphorylated enamines from -allenamides [1,3]-sulfonyl shift at room temperature.

作者信息

Guo Jia-Dong, Korsaye Feven-Alemu, Schutz Dorian, Ciofini Ilaria, Miesch Laurence

机构信息

Equipe Synthèse Organique et Phytochimie, Institut de Chimie, CNRS-UdS UMR 7177, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France

Chemical Theory and Modelling Group, Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences F-75005 Paris France

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Oct 3;15(43):17962-70. doi: 10.1039/d4sc05190d.

Abstract

Herein, we report the first visible-light-induced strategy for the rapid synthesis of densely functionalized α- and γ-phosphorylated β-sulfonyl enamines in a regio- and stereoselective manner from -sulfonyl allenamides and H-phosphine oxides. The transformation displays a broad substrate scope, while operating at room temperature under photocatalyst- and additive-free conditions. In this atom-economical process, either terminal or substituted -sulfonyl allenamides trigger an unprecedented -to- [1,3]-sulfonyl shift, relying on a dual radical allyl resonance and α-heteroatom effect in its triplet excited state. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed which was supported by the outcomes of theoretical approaches based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.

摘要

在此,我们报道了首个可见光诱导的策略,可从β-磺酰基丙二烯酰胺和H-膦氧化物以区域和立体选择性的方式快速合成密集官能化的α-和γ-磷酸化β-磺酰基烯胺。该转化反应具有广泛的底物范围,且在无光催化剂和添加剂的条件下于室温下进行。在这个原子经济的过程中,无论是末端还是取代的β-磺酰基丙二烯酰胺都会引发前所未有的β到[1,3] -磺酰基迁移,这依赖于其三重激发态中的双自由基烯丙基共振和α-杂原子效应。我们提出了一个合理的反应机理,该机理得到了基于密度泛函理论(DFT)计算的理论方法结果的支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be23/11539457/dd9cc3403434/d4sc05190d-s1.jpg

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