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日本自杀人数的增加仅是由 COVID-19 引起的吗?

Is an increase in Japan's suicides caused by COVID-19 alone?

机构信息

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.

出版信息

Asian J Psychiatr. 2022 Dec;78:103320. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103320. Epub 2022 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103320
PMID:36375240
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9650515/
Abstract

Similar to other countries, the Japanese government quickly undertook preventative measures against increasing suicides during the pandemic, but could not suppress the increase. Suicide mortality among both sexes under 20 and females aged 20-39 significantly increased during the pandemic, but unexpectedly had already slowed decreasing trends before the pandemic onset. Furthermore, before the pandemic, a higher complete unemployment rate contributed to increasing suicide mortality of both sexes, whereas during the pandemic, the positive relationship between females suicide mortalities and complete unemployment rates was not observed.

摘要

与其他国家类似,日本政府在疫情期间迅速采取了预防自杀人数增加的措施,但未能抑制自杀人数的增加。疫情期间,20 岁以下男女和 20-39 岁女性的自杀死亡率显著上升,但在疫情爆发前,自杀死亡率已经呈现出下降趋势。此外,在疫情之前,较高的完全失业率导致了两性自杀死亡率的上升,而在疫情期间,女性自杀死亡率与完全失业率之间的正相关关系并不明显。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a8/9650515/83e850171f2d/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a8/9650515/83e850171f2d/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a8/9650515/83e850171f2d/gr1_lrg.jpg

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The effect of different degrees of lockdown and self-identified gender on anxiety, depression and suicidality during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from the international COMET-G study.不同程度的封锁和自我认同的性别对 COVID-19 大流行期间焦虑、抑郁和自杀倾向的影响:来自国际 COMET-G 研究的数据。
Psychiatry Res. 2022 Sep;315:114702. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114702. Epub 2022 Jul 1.
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