Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive Suite 1000, Lobby A, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
NorthShore Medical Group, 9650 Gross Pointe Rd Suite 2900, Skokie, IL 60076, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2023 Jan;42(1):157-173. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2022.08.007.
Most massive rotator cuff tears (MCTs) are often successfully treated with nonoperative treatment; however, various surgical treatment options are available if conservative management fails. Several joint preserving techniques for MCT are commonly used, but the options are limited if an MCT is irreparable. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) is gaining popularity over hemiarthroplasty as a treatment option for irreparable MCT, especially if glenohumeral degenerative changes are present. RTSA has been shown to have improved functional outcomes and range of motion postoperatively, particularly in the elderly and patients with pseudoparalysis.
大多数巨大肩袖撕裂(MCT)通常可以通过非手术治疗成功治疗;但是,如果保守治疗失败,有多种手术治疗选择。对于 MCT,有几种关节保留技术常用,但如果 MCT 不可修复,则选择有限。与半肩置换术相比,反式全肩关节置换术(RTSA)作为不可修复 MCT 的治疗选择越来越受欢迎,特别是在存在肩肱关节退行性改变的情况下。RTSA 已被证明在术后具有改善的功能结果和运动范围,特别是在老年人和假性瘫痪患者中。