Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Nurs Open. 2023 Apr;10(4):2667-2677. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1475. Epub 2022 Nov 15.
To assess anxiety, depression, perceived stress, couple satisfaction and life satisfaction of parents of healthy newborns in two cohorts in 2015 and in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A prospective follow-up study.
We enrolled 60 parents of healthy newborns (n = 30 dyads) in 2015 and 60 parents (n = 30 dyads) in 2020. Both parents completed six valid and reliable questionnaires independently 1-2 days and 12 months after delivery: Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory-II, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Couple Satisfaction Index and Life Satisfaction Scale-4.
Anxiety was more common but couple satisfaction better in both parents during the COVID-19 pandemic than in 2015. Depressive symptoms and perceived stress were similarly low, and life satisfaction was similarly high in both cohorts, indicating ample parental resilience. There was a moderate positive association between previous mental health disorders and parental anxiety after delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic.
评估 COVID-19 大流行期间 2015 年和 2020 年两个队列中健康新生儿父母的焦虑、抑郁、感知压力、夫妻满意度和生活满意度。
前瞻性随访研究。
我们招募了 60 名健康新生儿的父母（n=30 对），分别在 2015 年和 2020 年各 60 名父母（n=30 对）。父母双方在分娩后 1-2 天和 12 个月时独立完成六项有效和可靠的问卷：贝克焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表-II、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表、感知压力量表、夫妻满意度指数和生活满意度量表-4。
在 COVID-19 大流行期间，父母双方的焦虑更为常见，但夫妻满意度优于 2015 年。抑郁症状和感知压力均较低，两个队列的生活满意度均较高，表明父母有足够的适应力。在 COVID-19 大流行期间，父母双方先前的心理健康障碍与产后焦虑之间存在中度正相关。
