Departamento de Química and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM-CNR), Pisa, Italy.
J Comput Chem. 2023 Feb 5;44(4):626-643. doi: 10.1002/jcc.27027. Epub 2022 Nov 15.
We introduce FCclasses3, a code to carry out vibronic simulations of electronic spectra and nonradiative rates, based on the harmonic approximation. Key new features are: implementation of the full family of vertical and adiabatic harmonic models, vibrational analysis in curvilinear coordinates, extension to several electronic spectroscopies and implementation of time-dependent approaches. The use of curvilinear valence internal coordinates allows the adoption of quadratic model potential energy surfaces (PES) of the initial and final states expanded at arbitrary configurations. Moreover, the implementation of suitable projectors provides a robust framework for defining reduced-dimensionality models by sorting flexible coordinates out of the harmonic subset, so that they can then be treated at anharmonic level, or with mixed quantum classical approaches. A set of tools to facilitate input preparation and output analysis is also provided. We show the program at work in the simulation of different spectra (one and two-photon absorption, emission and resonance Raman) and internal conversion rate of a typical rigid molecule, anthracene. Then, we focus on absorption and emission spectra of a series of flexible polyphenyl molecules, highlighting the relevance of some of the newly implemented features. The code is freely available at http://www.iccom.cnr.it/en/fcclasses/.
我们引入了 FCclasses3,这是一个基于谐波近似的代码,可以进行电子光谱和非辐射速率的振子模拟。关键的新特性包括:实现了垂直和绝热谐波模型的完整家族、曲线坐标中的振动分析、扩展到几种电子光谱学以及实现了时间相关方法。采用曲线价内坐标允许采用初始和最终状态的二次模型势能表面(PES),在任意配置下展开。此外,通过从谐波子集中排序灵活坐标,可以实现合适的投影器,从而为定义降维模型提供了一个稳健的框架,以便可以在非谐水平或混合量子经典方法中对其进行处理。还提供了一组工具来方便输入准备和输出分析。我们展示了该程序在模拟不同光谱(单光子和双光子吸收、发射和共振拉曼)和典型刚性分子蒽的内转换速率方面的工作。然后,我们专注于一系列柔性聚苯撑分子的吸收和发射光谱,突出了一些新实现的特性的相关性。该代码可在 http://www.iccom.cnr.it/en/fcclasses/ 上免费获取。