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胆囊缺如:一种罕见且诊断不足的先天性异常——病例报告及文献综述

Gallbladder agenesis a rare and underdiagnosed congenital anomaly: a case report and literature review.

作者信息

Piltcher-da-Silva Rodrigo, Sasaki Vivian Laís, Felisberto Dóroty Eva Garcia, Bodanese Beatriz Carolina Schuta, Piltcher-Recuero Mariana, Bodanese Bianca Vitória Schuta, Bettini Luiz Francisco Cravo, Aguilera Yan Sacha Hass, da Costa Marco Raeder, Coelho Júlio Cezar Uili

机构信息

General and Digestive Surgery Service, Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, Curitiba, Brazil.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Nov 10;2022(11):rjac505. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjac505. eCollection 2022 Nov.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjac505
PMID:36381981
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9649415/
Abstract

Gallbladder agenesis (GA) is a rare congenital anomaly with conflicting epidemiology described in the literature. When present, it is misinterpreted as cholelitiasis, a highly prevalent condition. Nevertheless, surgeons and radiologists must be aware of it since it can lead to unnecessary invasive procedures. Diagnosis of GA is challenging due to the anatomical structures that sometimes resemble a shrunken gallbladder. We report the case of a 55-year-old man with preoperative diagnosis of cholelitiasis and further intraoperative find of GA. Since cholecystectomy is one of the most common surgeries worldwide, it demonstrates how relevant this case is to emphasize the need to recognize this diagnosis and be aware of its management to avoid unnecessary surgery.

摘要

胆囊缺如(GA)是一种罕见的先天性异常,文献中关于其流行病学的描述存在矛盾。当存在时,它常被误诊为胆结石,而胆结石是一种非常常见的病症。然而,外科医生和放射科医生必须对此有所了解,因为它可能导致不必要的侵入性手术。由于某些解剖结构有时类似萎缩的胆囊,GA的诊断具有挑战性。我们报告了一例55岁男性患者,术前诊断为胆结石,术中进一步发现为GA。由于胆囊切除术是全球最常见的手术之一,该病例凸显了认识这一诊断并了解其处理方法以避免不必要手术的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/7beb88094aa1/rjac505f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/837a075c76e4/rjac505f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/ae194359de64/rjac505f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/47e058c43385/rjac505f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/636854225550/rjac505f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/5dfea2bd46d8/rjac505f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/7beb88094aa1/rjac505f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/837a075c76e4/rjac505f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/ae194359de64/rjac505f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/47e058c43385/rjac505f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/636854225550/rjac505f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/5dfea2bd46d8/rjac505f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae81/9649415/7beb88094aa1/rjac505f6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
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Cureus. 2021 Dec 14;13(12):e20401. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20401. eCollection 2021 Dec.
3
Gallbladder Agenesis Mimicking Chronic Cholecystitis in a Young Woman.一名年轻女性中酷似慢性胆囊炎的胆囊缺如
Cureus. 2021 Sep 23;13(9):e18222. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18222. eCollection 2021 Sep.
4
Gallbladder agenesis in the elderly: a diagnostic challenge.老年人胆囊缺如:诊断难题。
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Nov 23;37:259. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.259.23268. eCollection 2020.
5
Gallbladder Agenesis: Report of a Preoperative Diagnosis With Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography.胆囊缺如:一例磁共振胰胆管造影术前诊断报告
Cureus. 2020 Aug 10;12(8):e9647. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9647.
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Feasibility of Routine Ambulatory Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Brazil.巴西常规门诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术的可行性
JSLS. 2019 Apr-Jun;23(2). doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2019.00016.
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Gallbladder agenesis: A case report and review of the literature.胆囊发育不全:一例病例报告及文献综述
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Gall Bladder Agenesis: A Rare Embryonic Cause of Recurrent Biliary Colic.胆囊缺如:复发性胆绞痛的一种罕见胚胎学病因。
Am J Case Rep. 2017 Apr 2;18:334-338. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.903176.
9
Gallbladder agenesis diagnosed intra-operatively: a case report.术中诊断胆囊缺如:一例报告
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