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个性化血管医疗保健:来自一项大型国际调查的见解

Personalized vascular healthcare: insights from a large international survey.

作者信息

West Nick E J, Juneja Maneesh, Pinilla Natalia, De Loose Koen R, Henry Timothy D, Baumgard Connie S, Kraineva Olga

机构信息

Abbott Vascular, 3200 Lakeside Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA.

MJ Analytics Ltd, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire HP1 1FW, UK.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Suppl. 2022 Nov 11;24(Suppl H):H8-H17. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac052. eCollection 2022 Nov.

Abstract

Fragmentation of healthcare systems through limited cross-speciality communication and intermittent, intervention-based care, without insight into follow-up and compliance, results in poor patient experiences and potentially contributes to suboptimal outcomes. Data-driven tools and novel technologies have the capability to address these shortcomings, but insights from all stakeholders in the care continuum remain lacking. A structured online questionnaire was given to respondents ( = 1432) in nine global geographies to investigate attitudes to the use of data and novel technologies in the management of vascular disease. Patients with coronary or peripheral artery disease ( = 961), physicians responsible for their care ( = 345), and administrators/healthcare leaders with responsibility for commissioning/procuring cardiovascular services ( = 126) were included. Narrative themes arising from the survey included patients' desire for more personalized healthcare, shared decision-making, and improved communication. Patients, administrators, and physicians perceived and experienced deficiencies in continuity of care, and all acknowledged the potential for data-driven techniques and novel technologies to address some of these shortcomings. Further, physicians and administrators saw the 'upstream' segment of the care journey-before diagnosis, at point of diagnosis, and when determining treatment-as key to enabling tangible improvements in patient experience and outcomes. Finally, despite acceptance that data sharing is critical to the success of such interventions, there remains persistent issues related to trust and transparency. The current fragmented care continuum could be improved and streamlined through the adoption of advanced data analytics and novel technologies, including diagnostic and monitoring techniques. Such an approach could enable the refocusing of healthcare from intermittent contacts and intervention-only focus to a more holistic patient view.

摘要

医疗系统的碎片化源于跨专业沟通有限以及基于干预的间歇性护理,且缺乏对后续跟进和依从性的洞察,这导致患者体验不佳,并可能导致治疗效果欠佳。数据驱动工具和新技术有能力解决这些不足,但在整个护理连续过程中,所有利益相关者的见解仍很匮乏。我们向来自全球九个地区的1432名受访者发放了一份结构化在线问卷,以调查他们对在血管疾病管理中使用数据和新技术的态度。其中包括患有冠状动脉疾病或外周动脉疾病的患者(961名)、负责其护理的医生(345名)以及负责委托/采购心血管服务的管理人员/医疗保健领导者(126名)。调查中出现的叙事主题包括患者对更个性化医疗、共同决策和改善沟通的渴望。患者、管理人员和医生都意识到并体验到护理连续性方面的不足,并且所有人都承认数据驱动技术和新技术有潜力解决其中一些不足。此外,医生和管理人员认为护理过程中“上游”阶段——诊断前、诊断时以及确定治疗方案时——是切实改善患者体验和治疗效果的关键。最后,尽管大家都承认数据共享对于此类干预措施的成功至关重要,但在信任和透明度方面仍然存在持续问题。通过采用先进的数据分析和新技术,包括诊断和监测技术,可以改善并简化当前碎片化的护理连续过程。这样一种方法能够使医疗保健从间歇性接触和仅专注于干预,重新聚焦到更全面的患者视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d03/9650465/cd6a0bde93fe/suac052f1.jpg

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