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电钻致皮肤损伤的特点

Characteristics of skin injuries caused by power drill.

机构信息

Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2023 Jan;68(1):335-338. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.15177. Epub 2022 Nov 17.

Abstract

Skin injuries caused by power drills have been rarely reported. A case is described of a 51-year-old woman who was found dead on a motorway after committing suicide by jumping from a bridge. The body showed a total of nine circular/oval penetrating injuries of the chest and abdomen with very regular, smooth margins, and particular features due to the presence of "skin islands" inside the lesion and "short radial linear abrasions" around the margins. These injuries were caused by a power drill, which was later found in the woman's apartment. For comparison, experimental tests were carried out with the same drill and different bits on pig skin, whose appearance resembled those found on the body. Especially skin islands were also reproduced in the experimental tests. The presented case shows the possibility of this rare method of suicide (or suicide attempt) and the typical characteristics of such peculiar skin lesions that pose problems of differential diagnosis with other injuries such as gunshot injuries.

摘要

电钻导致的皮肤损伤很少见。本文描述了一位 51 岁的女性,她从桥上跳下自杀,被发现死在高速公路上。尸体胸部和腹部共有 9 个圆形/椭圆形穿透伤,边缘非常规则、光滑,由于损伤内存在“皮肤岛”和边缘周围的“短放射状线性擦伤”,具有特殊特征。这些损伤是由电钻造成的,后来在该女子的公寓里发现了电钻。为了进行比较,在猪皮上用相同的电钻和不同的钻头进行了实验测试,其外观与尸体上的损伤相似。特别是在实验测试中也重现了皮肤岛。所呈现的案例表明了这种罕见的自杀方法(或自杀企图)的可能性,以及这种特殊皮肤损伤的典型特征,这些特征与其他损伤(如枪伤)的鉴别诊断存在问题。

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