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经皮胫后神经刺激和重复经颅磁刺激对多发性硬化症女性患者神经源性膀胱过度活动症状的影响:一项随机对照研究的研究方案

Effect of transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on neurogenic overactive bladder symptoms in female patients with multiple sclerosis: The study protocol of a randomized controlled study.

作者信息

Atak Çakir Pinar, Mutluay Fatma, Hanoğlu Lütfü, Güzelburç Vahit

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Neurology Department, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2022 Oct 28;13:1011502. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1011502. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fneur.2022.1011502
PMID:36388236
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9650967/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Neurogenic bladder is frequently seen in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Electrical stimulation methods (neuromodulation) can be used for patients that have persistent symptoms despite pharmacological treatment. This study aims to compare the effects of two different neuromodulation techniques used in the treatment of neurogenic bladder.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This is a single-center randomized controlled trial for MS patients with neurogenic bladder. Patients determined to be eligible according to the study criteria will be randomized into two treatment groups: the transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) groups. Each group will include eight patients. The patients will be treated for a total of 10 sessions for two consecutive weeks. The pressure-flow study will be used to compare the initial and final urodynamic results as the primary outcome. All the participants will fill in a 3-day bladder diary before and after the treatments in each group. Patients will also be asked to complete specific questionnaires for incontinence and quality of life (QOL): Overactive Bladder Questionnaire-V8 score (OAB-V8), Incontinence Severity Index (ISI), Incontinence Quality of Life Scale score (I-QOL), International Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ-SF) score, and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ-FLUTS) score) as the secondary outcomes.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

An ethical approval number was obtained from the Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul Medipol University (ethical approval number: 768). Support was received within the scope of the Istanbul Medipol University Scientific Research Project with project number 2020-2017. The result of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

NCT05312138.

摘要

引言

神经源性膀胱在多发性硬化症(MS)患者中很常见。对于药物治疗后仍有持续症状的患者,可采用电刺激方法(神经调节)。本研究旨在比较两种不同神经调节技术治疗神经源性膀胱的效果。

方法与分析

这是一项针对患有神经源性膀胱的MS患者的单中心随机对照试验。根据研究标准确定符合条件的患者将被随机分为两个治疗组:经皮胫后神经刺激(PTNS)组和重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)组。每组将包括8名患者。患者将连续两周共接受10次治疗。压力-流率研究将用于比较初始和最终尿动力学结果,作为主要结局。所有参与者将在每组治疗前后填写一份为期3天的膀胱日记。还将要求患者完成关于尿失禁和生活质量(QOL)的特定问卷:膀胱过度活动症问卷-V8评分(OAB-V8)、尿失禁严重程度指数(ISI)、尿失禁生活质量量表评分(I-QOL)、国际尿失禁咨询问卷(ICIQ-SF)评分以及国际尿失禁咨询问卷-女性下尿路症状(ICIQ-FLUTS)评分,作为次要结局。

伦理与传播

获得了伊斯坦布尔梅迪波尔大学非侵入性临床研究伦理委员会的伦理批准号(伦理批准号:768)。在伊斯坦布尔梅迪波尔大学科研项目(项目编号:2020 - 2017)范围内获得了支持。本研究结果将发表在同行评审期刊上。

试验注册

NCT05312138。

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Current evidence on the potential therapeutic applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of the literature.经颅磁刺激在多发性硬化症中潜在治疗应用的当前证据:文献系统综述
Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2022 Apr;37(3):199-215. doi: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 May 24.
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Therapeutic effects of non-invasive, individualized, transcranial neuromodulation treatment for voiding dysfunction in multiple sclerosis patients: study protocol for a pilot clinical trial.非侵入性、个体化经颅神经调节治疗对多发性硬化症患者排尿功能障碍的疗效:一项试点临床试验的研究方案
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Validation of the Turkish version of the ICIQ-FLUTS, ICIQ-FLUTS long-form, ICIQ-LUTS quality-of-life, and ICIQ-FLUTS sexual functions.验证土耳其版的 ICIQ-FLUTS、ICIQ-FLUTS 长式问卷、ICIQ-LUTS 生活质量问卷和 ICIQ-FLUTS 性功能问卷。
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