Yao Nengzhi, Wang Hao, Wang Bin, Wang Xuesheng, Huang Jiping
School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structure (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
iScience. 2022 Oct 29;25(11):105461. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105461. eCollection 2022 Nov 18.
Although convective thermal cloaking has been advanced significantly, the majority of related researches have concentrated on creeping viscous potential flows. Here, we consider convective thermal cloaking works in non-creeping viscous potential flows, and propose a combination of the separation of variables method and the equivalent-medium integral method to analytically deduce the parameters of convective thermal cloaks with isotropic-homogeneous dynamic viscosity and thermal conductivity. Through numerical simulation, we demonstrate the cloaks can hide the object from thermo-hydrodynamic fields. Besides, by comparing the drag force cloaks bear in cloak case and the objects bear in object-existent case, we find convective thermal cloaks can considerably reduce the drag force, which appears drag-free characteristics. Finally, it is our hope that these developed methods can reduce the difficulties of metadevices fabrications, promote the development of drag reduction technology under higher Reynolds number, and shed light on the control of other multi-physics systems.
尽管对流热隐身技术已经取得了显著进展,但大多数相关研究都集中在蠕动粘性势流上。在此,我们考虑对流热隐身技术在非蠕动粘性势流中的应用,并提出一种将变量分离法和等效介质积分法相结合的方法,以解析推导具有各向同性均匀动态粘度和热导率的对流热隐身衣的参数。通过数值模拟,我们证明了这种隐身衣可以使物体在热流体动力学场中隐形。此外,通过比较隐身衣情况下隐身衣所承受的阻力和物体存在情况下物体所承受的阻力,我们发现对流热隐身衣可以显著降低阻力,呈现出无阻力特性。最后,我们希望这些开发的方法能够降低超材料制造的难度,推动高雷诺数下减阻技术的发展,并为其他多物理系统的控制提供启示。