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The value of dynamic MRI in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: About 24 cases.

作者信息

Makhchoune Marouane, Triffaux Michel, Bouras Triantafyllos, Lonneville Sarah, Marie-Anne Labaisse

机构信息

Neurosurgery Department, Hospital Center of Wallonie Picarde, Tournai, Belgium.

Radiology Department, Hospital Center of Wallonie Picarde, Tournai, Belgium.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Sep 22;83:104717. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104717. eCollection 2022 Nov.


DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104717
PMID:36389194
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9661660/
Abstract

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine is extremely useful in assessing pathological changes at the spinal cord, vertebrae, discs, ligaments and facet joints. We attempted to document the radiological changes that the cervical spine undergoes during dynamic maneuvers and the effects of Dynamic MRI in management of cervical myelopathy, emphasizing on the changes in treatment protocol effected by the new findings discovered. Our work is based on 24 consecutive patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy had cervical MR imaging in neutral position, in flexion and extension of the cervical spine between January 2021 and December 2021. The result found the mean age was 57.9 years (range 26-85 years). Among these 24 patients, there were 11 males and 13 females. Total number of levels of compression were 47 and the additional levels of involvement were 17. Additional levels of compression were noted in 12 patients, among these 17 new levels, 7 were in the posterior and 10 in the anterior. The most affected level was C5C6 with 16 cases. All additional levels of compression were noted in extension; Reduction of the cervical canal was observed in 20 patients only in extension. In the bending sequences we have noticed an increase of the canal diameter in 3 patients. The location of the compression is in 15 cases anterior, 2 cases posterior and 5 cases are mixed anterior and posterior Surgery was considered in 17 patients. Anterior procedures were 11 (ACDF/corpectomy and fusion) and Posterior surgeries were 6 (laminoplasty/laminectomy), and. The rest of the patients did not require surgery and was conservatively treated. A change of the signal was found in 3 patients during the acquisition in extension position a. Most studies have shown a reduction of the root canal with an increase of the compression level, which was the case in our study. MRI is a useful tool for diagnosis of CM, it does not give an exact idea as to which is the offending level in a multilevel compression that requires surgery. Even the approach and procedure cannot be decided on a static examination and hence are subject to significant interpractitioner the role of extension MRI in determining cervical compression levels. Thus, dynamic cervical spine MRI should be an important investigation before we decide to write off surgical treatment in patients with cervical myelopathy and cord signal changes without definitive compression on static MRI. Flexion and extension MRI is an important tool for decision making and planning appropriate management in cervical compressive myelopathy.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/a151a3f2380c/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/a842559755d3/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/462ef28c9f89/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/1d7000d5ab45/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/2a9de62fcacd/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/c4f22d4b3781/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/c56a4ada9493/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/da6e8bb0c147/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/224ad7db225e/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/01b8b41f7f9c/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/f0fdbe5067d4/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/2fd03e7d350c/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/a151a3f2380c/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/a842559755d3/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/462ef28c9f89/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/1d7000d5ab45/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/2a9de62fcacd/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/c4f22d4b3781/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/c56a4ada9493/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/da6e8bb0c147/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/224ad7db225e/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/01b8b41f7f9c/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/f0fdbe5067d4/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/2fd03e7d350c/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b1/9661660/a151a3f2380c/gr12.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The value of dynamic MRI in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: About 24 cases.

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022-9-22

[2]
Dynamic evaluation of the spinal cord in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy using a kinematic magnetic resonance imaging technique.

J Spinal Disord Tech. 2009-2

[3]
Preoperative evaluation of the cervical spondylotic myelopathy with flexion-extension magnetic resonance imaging: about a prospective study of fifty patients.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011-8-1

[4]
Evaluation of spinal cord compression and hyperintense intramedullary lesions on T2-weighted sequences in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy using flexion-extension MRI protocol.

Spine J. 2015-4-1

[5]
Extraordinary positional cervical spinal cord compression in extension position as a rare cause of postoperative progressive myelopathy after cervical posterior laminoplasty detected using the extension/flexion positional CT myelography: one case after laminectomy following failure of a single-door laminoplasty/one case after double-door laminoplasty without interlaminar spacers.

Eur Spine J. 2017-5

[6]
Effect of intramedullary signal changes on the surgical outcome of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

Spine J. 2003

[7]
Pediatric cervical kyphosis in the MRI era (1984-2008) with long-term follow up: literature review.

Childs Nerv Syst. 2022-2

[8]
[Influence of Cervical Spondylotic Spinal Cord Compression on Cerebral Cortical Adaptation. Radiological Study].

Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2015

[9]
The value of dynamic MRI in the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a protocol for a prospective randomized clinical trial.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020-2-7

[10]
Laminectomy and posterior cervical plating for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: effects on cervical alignment, spinal cord compression, and neurological outcome.

Neurosurgery. 2003-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
T2-weighted MRI high signal in cervical spondylotic myelopathy is associated with dynamic change.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2025-4-9

[2]
Commentary on "Radiological and Clinical Significance of Cervical Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy".

Neurospine. 2024-6

[3]
Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: An Overview.

Cureus. 2023-12-12

[4]
Prone extension views in cervical MRI: A case-driven Novel approach.

Heliyon. 2023-12-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
Teaching NeuroImage: Dynamic MRI in the Evaluation of Cervical Myelopathy.

Neurology. 2021-9-28

[2]
The PROCESS 2020 Guideline: Updating Consensus Preferred Reporting Of CasESeries in Surgery (PROCESS) Guidelines.

Int J Surg. 2020-12

[3]
The value of dynamic MRI in the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a protocol for a prospective randomized clinical trial.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020-2-7

[4]
A Technique for Dynamic Cervical Magnetic Resonance Imaging Applied to Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Reliability Study.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019-1-1

[5]
The Role of Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.

Asian Spine J. 2017-12

[6]
Static and dynamic cervical MRI: two useful exams in cervical myelopathy.

J Spine Surg. 2017-6

[7]
The contribution of cervical dynamic magnetic resonance imaging to the surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

Turk Neurosurg. 2015

[8]
Evaluation of spinal cord compression and hyperintense intramedullary lesions on T2-weighted sequences in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy using flexion-extension MRI protocol.

Spine J. 2015-4-1

[9]
Cervical extension magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2014-2

[10]
Extension MRI is clinically useful in cervical myelopathy.

Neuroradiology. 2013-6-6

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