School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Department of Pharmacy, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Drug Deliv. 2022 Dec;29(1):3358-3369. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2147280.
To realize the synergistic anti-tumor effect of chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy, the mono sulfide-modified docetaxel (DTX) prodrugs (DSD) provided by our laboratory and hematoporphyrin (HP) were used to physically prepare co-assembled nanoparticles (DSD/HP NPs) by nano-precipitation. For the first time, this study showed its characteristics, anti-tumor activity, pharmacokinetic behavior in rats, distribution, and pharmacodynamic effects on 4T1 tumor-bearing Bal b/c mice. DSD/HP NPs optimized by single-factor and response surface optimization had several distinct characteristics. First, it had dark purple appearance with particle size of 105.16 ± 1.24 nm, PDI of 0.168 ± 0.15, entrapment efficiency and drug loading of DSD and HP in DSD/HP NPs of 96.27 ± 1.03% and 97.70 ± 0.20%, 69.22 ± 1.03% and 20.03 ± 3.12%, respectively. Second, it had good stability and could release DTX and HP slowly in the media of pH 7.4 PBS with 10 mM DTT (HO). Moreover, DSD/HP NPs along with NiR treatment significantly inhibited 4T1 cells proliferation, and induced more reactive oxygen species and cells apoptosis. pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies showed that DSD/HP NPs could prolong the drug circulation time in rats, increase drug distribution in tumor site, obviously inhibit tumor growth, and decrease the exposure of drug to normal tissues. Therefore, DSD/HP NPs as a promising co-assembled nano-drug delivery system could potentially improve the therapeutic efficiency of chemotherapeutic drug and achieve better anti-tumor effects due to the combination of chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy.
为了实现化疗和光动力疗法的协同抗肿瘤作用,本实验室提供的单硫化修饰的多西紫杉醇(DTX)前药(DSD)和血卟啉(HP)通过纳米沉淀法物理制备共组装纳米粒(DSD/HP NPs)。本研究首次展示了其特征、抗肿瘤活性、在大鼠体内的药代动力学行为、分布以及对 4T1 荷瘤 Balb/c 小鼠的药效学作用。通过单因素和响应面优化优化的 DSD/HP NPs 具有几个明显的特征。首先,它具有深紫色外观,粒径为 105.16±1.24nm,PDI 为 0.168±0.15,DSD/HP NPs 中 DSD 和 HP 的包封效率和载药量分别为 96.27±1.03%和 97.70±0.20%,69.22±1.03%和 20.03±3.12%。其次,它具有良好的稳定性,可以在 pH 7.4 PBS 中以 10mM DTT(HO)的介质中缓慢释放 DTX 和 HP。此外,DSD/HP NPs 联合 NiR 处理显著抑制 4T1 细胞增殖,并诱导更多的活性氧和细胞凋亡。药代动力学和药效学研究表明,DSD/HP NPs 可以延长药物在大鼠体内的循环时间,增加药物在肿瘤部位的分布,明显抑制肿瘤生长,并降低药物对正常组织的暴露。因此,DSD/HP NPs 作为一种有前途的共组装纳米药物递送系统,由于化疗和光动力疗法的结合,有可能提高化疗药物的治疗效率并实现更好的抗肿瘤效果。
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