Department of Neurology, Požega General Hospital, Požega, Croatia.
Department of Neurology, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Acta Clin Croat. 2022 Mar;61(1):149-152. doi: 10.20471/acc.2022.61.01.19.
Spinal subdural hematoma caused by lumbar puncture is a rare state of acute blood clot in spinal subdural space, and in some cases, it can be the cause of local compression and consecutive neurological symptoms. We present a 36-year-old female patient who was hospitalized due to persistent headache despite pharmacological therapy. Therefore, we performed lumbar puncture in order to measure intracranial pressure and evaluate cerebrospinal fluid. After lumbar puncture, the patient was complaining of pain in the lumbar region. Emergency magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbosacral (LS) region was performed to show acute subdural hematoma of up to 7.3 mm in the dorsal part of the spinal canal at the level of L1 vertebra to the inferior endplate of L4 vertebra. Repeat LS MRI after 3 hours showed unchanged finding. The patient reported gradual regression of pain in the LS region over the next few days, therefore conservative treatment was applied. Patients with a previously known blood clotting disorder and patients on anticoagulation therapy have worse outcome as compared with patients without such disorders. During treatment, it is necessary to monitor patient clinical state and consider the need of surgical treatment.
由腰椎穿刺引起的脊髓硬膜下血肿是一种罕见的急性血液在脊髓硬膜下腔中凝结的状态,在某些情况下,它可能是局部压迫和连续神经症状的原因。我们介绍了一位 36 岁的女性患者,尽管进行了药物治疗,但她仍持续头痛,因此住院治疗。因此,我们进行了腰椎穿刺以测量颅内压并评估脑脊液。腰椎穿刺后,患者诉腰痛。行腰骶部(LS)区域的紧急磁共振成像(MRI)检查显示,在 L1 椎体至 L4 椎体下终板的椎管背侧有高达 7.3 毫米的急性硬膜下血肿。3 小时后重复 LS MRI 显示结果无变化。患者在接下来的几天内报告 LS 区域的疼痛逐渐缓解,因此采用了保守治疗。与无此类疾病的患者相比,既往有凝血障碍病史的患者和正在接受抗凝治疗的患者的预后较差。在治疗过程中,有必要监测患者的临床状态并考虑是否需要手术治疗。