通过基于社区的方法在生物医学研究中获取具有代表性的亚裔美国人样本：比较研究项目中的人口数据与美国社区调查数据。
Achieving a Representative Sample of Asian Americans in Biomedical Research Through Community-Based Approaches: Comparing Demographic Data in the Research Program With the American Community Survey.
作者信息
Randal Fornessa T, Lozano Paula, Qi Siya, Maene Chieko, Shah Sameep, Mo Yicklun, Ratsimbazafy Francis, Boerwinkle Eric, Cicek Mine, Clark Cheryl R, Cohn Elizabeth, Gebo Kelly, Loperena Roxana, Mayo Kelsey, Mockrin Stephen, Ohno-Machado Lucila, Schully Sheri, Ramirez Andrea H, Aschebrook-Kilfoy Briseis, Ahsan Habibul, Lam Helen, Kim Karen E
机构信息
Asian Health Coalition, Chicago, IL, USA.
The University of Chicago, IL, USA.
出版信息
J Transcult Nurs. 2023 Jan;34(1):59-67. doi: 10.1177/10436596221130796. Epub 2022 Nov 18.
BACKGROUND
Underrepresented persons are often not included in biomedical research. It is unknown if the general Asian American population is being represented in . The purpose of this study was to compare the Asian demographic data in the cohort with the Asian nationally representative data from the American Community Survey.
METHOD
Demographic characteristics and health literacy of Asians in were examined. Findings were qualitatively compared with the Asian data in the 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimate.
RESULTS
Compared with the national composition of Asians, less participants were born outside the United States (64% vs 79%), were younger, and had higher levels of education (76% vs 52%). Over 60% of participants reported high levels of health literacy.
CONCLUSION
This study had implications for the development of strategies that ensure diverse populations are represented in biomedical research.
背景
在生物医学研究中，代表性不足的人群往往未被纳入。目前尚不清楚普通亚裔美国人在[具体研究]中是否得到了体现。本研究的目的是将[研究]队列中的亚裔人口数据与美国社区调查中具有全国代表性的亚裔数据进行比较。
方法
对[研究]中的亚裔人口特征和健康素养进行了调查。研究结果与2019年美国社区调查1年估计中的亚裔数据进行了定性比较。
结果
与全国亚裔人口构成相比，[研究]参与者中出生在美国境外的比例较低（64%对79%），年龄较轻，教育水平较高（76%对52%）。超过60%的[研究]参与者报告健康素养水平较高。
结论
本研究对制定确保生物医学研究中有不同人群参与的策略具有启示意义。
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