Gao Ya, Wu Zhibin, Li Weiming, Sun Haibo, Chai Youzheng, Li Tianyou, Liu Chao, Gong Xiaomin, Liang Yunshan, Qin Pufeng
College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jan;30(2):2355-2373. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-24125-y. Epub 2022 Nov 18.
Waste mushroom substrate (WMS) generated in large quantities from mushroom production process has caused severe environmental pollution. As a sustainable resource, the valorization of WMS in the agricultural field has attracted attention due to the abundant active components. A comprehensive review of valorization of WMS in agricultural production is meaningful to promote the further utilization of this resource. This paper provided an overview of the valorization in sustainable agricultural production using WMS, including animal and crop farming improvement, and agricultural environmental restoration. Moreover, the limitations and the possible development directions of WMS in agricultural production were discussed. Different sustainable cycle models for WMS in agricultural production were proposed. The aim of this review is to provide a feasible solution for the favorable treatment of WMS and improvement of agricultural production quality.
蘑菇生产过程中产生的大量废弃菌糠（WMS）已造成严重的环境污染。作为一种可持续资源，由于其含有丰富的活性成分，WMS在农业领域的价值化利用已引起关注。对WMS在农业生产中的价值化利用进行全面综述，对于促进该资源的进一步利用具有重要意义。本文概述了利用WMS进行可持续农业生产的价值化利用，包括改善畜禽养殖和作物种植以及恢复农业环境。此外，还讨论了WMS在农业生产中的局限性和可能的发展方向。提出了WMS在农业生产中的不同可持续循环模式。本综述旨在为WMS的良好处理和农业生产质量的提高提供可行的解决方案。
