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去殖民化法医学课程的方法。

Approaches to decolonising forensic curricula.

机构信息

University of Winchester, United Kingdom.

University of Winchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Sci Justice. 2022 Nov;62(6):795-804. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2022.06.003. Epub 2022 Jul 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.scijus.2022.06.003
PMID:36400501
Abstract

Forensic science in UK Higher Education involves a constellation of subdisciplines, each with a biography shaped by a colonial past. Deeper examinations of the structures of curriculum design allow educators to address where colonial assumptions may reside and the impact of these legacies on the present. One process to assist this endeavour is Decolonising the Curriculum (DtC), which seeks to question and dismantle colonial structures of knowledge and support contextualisation to broaden, rather than narrow, the curricula. DtC toolkits, like those developed at the University of Winchester in the south of England, may provide practical support to programme teams to reflect on how colonial attitudes shape new and existing curricula. DtC may be seen as supporting existing quality processes that are part of the reflection cycle and tested through institutional and other accreditation quality procedures. Toolkits support programme teams to identify existing good practices and areas requiring further reflection and development. We offer perspectives on areas that would benefit from critical evaluation when teaching subjects with foundations in race science, colonial attitudes, and social injustice. The paper focuses on three main approaches to support decolonial discourse: sustained historical inquiry, questioning ethnic classifications and identity, and the presentation of international forensic work. Rather than seeing DtC as a threat to educational quality, it may be more constructively seen as an integral part of quality processes in curriculum design to support more diverse, inclusive, and authentic learning in forensic Higher Education.

摘要

英国高等教育中的法医学涉及一系列子学科,每个学科的历史都深受殖民过去的影响。深入研究课程设计的结构可以让教育工作者了解殖民假设可能存在的地方,以及这些遗产对现在的影响。一个有助于实现这一目标的过程是“课程去殖民化”(DtC),它旨在质疑和拆除殖民知识结构,并支持语境化,以扩大而不是缩小课程范围。像英格兰南部温彻斯特大学开发的 DtC 工具包,可以为课程团队提供实际支持,以反思殖民态度如何影响新的和现有的课程。DtC 可以被视为支持现有的质量流程,这些流程是反思循环的一部分,并通过机构和其他认证质量程序进行测试。工具包支持课程团队确定现有的良好实践以及需要进一步反思和发展的领域。我们提供了在教授以种族科学、殖民态度和社会不公正为基础的学科时,需要进行批判性评估的领域的观点。本文主要关注三种支持去殖民话语的方法:持续的历史探究、质疑民族分类和身份认同以及呈现国际法医工作。与其将 DtC 视为教育质量的威胁,不如将其更建设性地视为课程设计质量过程的一个组成部分,以支持法医高等教育中更加多样化、包容和真实的学习。

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Sci Justice. 2022 Nov;62(6):795-804. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2022.06.003. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
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