Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Fletcher House 301, 111 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2023 Feb;70(1):151-164. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.09.012.
Research has led to major achievements in public policy and child health. Despite the gains, the need for research to inform policy remains paramount against a backdrop of inadequate public health investments, health inequities, and public skepticism toward science. However, the translation of research into child health policy has often been slow due to misalignments in incentives between researchers and policy makers and a paucity of conceptual models to inform translation. This article outlines barriers to translation, provides examples of discordance between evidence and policy, summarizes models to inform translation, and offers strategies to improve translation of research to policy.
研究已经在公共政策和儿童健康方面取得了重大成就。尽管取得了这些成果,但在公共卫生投资不足、健康不平等以及公众对科学的怀疑态度下,仍需要研究为政策提供信息,这一点至关重要。然而,由于研究人员和政策制定者之间的激励机制不一致,以及缺乏用于指导转化的概念模型,研究向儿童健康政策的转化往往较为缓慢。本文概述了转化的障碍,提供了证据与政策之间不一致的实例,总结了用于指导转化的模型,并提出了改善研究向政策转化的策略。