Turanovic Jillian J
College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.
J Adolesc Health. 2022 Dec;71(6S):S14-S23. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.015.
Over the past 25 years, across a wide range of academic disciplines, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health has facilitated a wealth of research on the sources and consequences of victimization and exposure to violence (ETV). In this review, I reflect broadly on the knowledge gleaned from this impressive data source.
The review is situated within an integrated, multilevel framework that (1) emphasizes differential risks for ETV and victimization (at the individual, peer, school, family, and neighborhood levels), (2) allows for the dynamic study of violence exposures, (3) recognizes an overlap between multiple forms of victimization and ETV, (4) allows for the study of moderating factors and mediating mechanisms, and (5) allows for a wide array of developmental consequences to be identified.
Major correlates and consequences of ETV and victimization in the data are described, along with mediators and moderators that influence the link between violence exposures and negative life outcomes.
Gaps and challenges are discussed. Several directions for future research are put forth, including the need to further uncover the dynamic sources and consequences of victimization and ETV over the life course.
在过去25年里，在广泛的学术学科领域，全国青少年健康纵向研究推动了大量关于受害经历和遭受暴力（ETV）的来源及后果的研究。在这篇综述中，我广泛地反思了从这个令人印象深刻的数据源中收集到的知识。
该综述置于一个综合的多层次框架内，该框架（1）强调ETV和受害经历的不同风险（在个体、同伴、学校、家庭和社区层面），（2）允许对暴力暴露进行动态研究，（3）认识到多种形式的受害经历和ETV之间的重叠，（4）允许对调节因素和中介机制进行研究，以及（5）允许识别一系列广泛的发展后果。
描述了数据中ETV和受害经历的主要相关因素及后果，以及影响暴力暴露与负面生活结果之间联系的中介因素和调节因素。
讨论了差距和挑战。提出了未来研究的几个方向，包括需要进一步揭示一生中受害经历和ETV的动态来源及后果。
