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中等收入国家马来西亚应对猴痘疫情时的传染病卫生系统防范能力

Health system preparedness in infectious diseases: perspective of Malaysia, a middle-income country, in the face of monkeypox outbreaks.

作者信息

Tao Chang Chee, Lim Xin-Jie, Amer Nordin Awatef, Thum Chern Choong, Sararaks Sondi, Periasamy Kalaiarasu, Rajan Philip

机构信息

Clinical Research Centre (CRC), Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 30450, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.

School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.

出版信息

Trop Med Health. 2022 Nov 21;50(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s41182-022-00479-4.

Abstract

The World Health Organization declared monkeypox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on July 23, 2022. As of July 25th, 2022, there were 16,016 laboratory-confirmed cases reported worldwide with 5 deaths. Malaysia's Health Ministry has developed a five-point strategy to prepare for the impending threat of the infectious disease, encompassing early detection of monkeypox, consolidation of laboratory diagnostic facilities, case management and treatment, cluster management, and strengthening public awareness. Crisis and disaster preparedness within a nation's health system is paramount to preventing disease spread. Various strategies for developing resilience in the face of global infectious disease spread were discussed. The current disease preparedness and response framework and guidelines in Malaysia have established a health system that is proactive and responsive to any potential infectious disease outbreaks. Despite this, the future remains unpredictable, and ongoing fortification is required as events unfold.

摘要

2022年7月23日,世界卫生组织宣布猴痘为“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”。截至2022年7月25日,全球报告了16016例实验室确诊病例,其中5人死亡。马来西亚卫生部制定了一项五点战略,以应对这种传染病即将带来的威胁,包括猴痘的早期检测、整合实验室诊断设施、病例管理与治疗、聚集性疫情管理以及加强公众意识。一个国家卫生系统内的危机和灾难防范对于预防疾病传播至关重要。讨论了面对全球传染病传播发展恢复力的各种战略。马来西亚目前的疾病防范与应对框架和指南已经建立了一个积极主动且能应对任何潜在传染病暴发的卫生系统。尽管如此,未来仍不可预测,随着事件的发展,需要持续加强防范。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a26/9677894/3f3f2ad4feb3/41182_2022_479_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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