购买/购物障碍的治疗管理:一项系统文献综述及基于证据的建议。
Therapeutic management of buying/shopping disorder: A systematic literature review and evidence-based recommendations.
作者信息
Vasiliu Octavian
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Carol Davila University Emergency Central Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 3;13:1047280. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1047280. eCollection 2022.
The prevalence of buying/shopping disorder (B/SD) has been increasing in the last two decades, and this disorder has a substantial negative impact on general functioning and quality of life. Therefore, a systematic review of the studies dedicated to the efficacy and tolerability of therapeutic interventions, both psychological and pharmacological, might help clinicians to decide on the most evidence-based treatment for these patients. In order to further increase the clinical usefulness of the current review, GRADE-based recommendations were formulated, where enough evidence was found to support such an approach. A number of five electronic databases were searched for single case reports, case series, open-label and double-blind, placebo/active intervention-controlled trials, but other secondary reports (i.e., systematic reviews and meta-analyses) were also included in this analysis. Studies with unspecified designs or those that do not report either qualitatively or quantitively the evolution of B/SD core manifestations were excluded. All data included in the secondary analysis were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklists. A total number of 24 manuscripts (i.e., 12 clinical trials, eight case reports, and four reviews) were included. Most of the reviewed studies were of moderate quality, representing a certain limitation of this review and preventing the formulation of high-validity recommendations. Psychotherapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) seems to be the main intervention supported by the current evidence, followed by the combination of antidepressants and CBT, and serotoninergic antidepressants as monotherapy. There is an obvious need to further develop good-quality trials with a more significant number of participants with B/SD and longer follow-up periods.
在过去二十年中,购买/购物障碍(B/SD)的患病率一直在上升,这种障碍对整体功能和生活质量有重大负面影响。因此,对致力于心理和药物治疗干预的疗效和耐受性的研究进行系统综述,可能有助于临床医生为这些患者选择最具循证依据的治疗方法。为了进一步提高当前综述的临床实用性,在有足够证据支持这种方法的情况下制定了基于GRADE的建议。检索了五个电子数据库,以查找单病例报告、病例系列、开放标签和双盲、安慰剂/活性干预对照试验,但该分析也纳入了其他二级报告(即系统综述和荟萃分析)。未明确设计的研究或未定性或定量报告B/SD核心表现演变的研究被排除。二次分析中纳入的所有数据均使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评价清单进行评估。共纳入24篇手稿(即12项临床试验、8篇病例报告和4篇综述)。大多数综述研究质量中等,这是本综述的一个局限性,阻碍了制定高效度的建议。心理治疗,尤其是认知行为疗法(CBT)似乎是当前证据支持的主要干预措施,其次是抗抑郁药与CBT的联合使用,以及5-羟色胺能抗抑郁药作为单一疗法。显然需要进一步开展高质量的试验,纳入更多数量的B/SD患者并延长随访期。