Hesketh Kylie D, Booth Verity, Cleland Verity, Gomersall Sjaan R, Olds Tim, Reece Lindsey, Ridgers Nicola D, Straker Leon, Stylianou Michalis, Tomkinson Grant R, Lubans David
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
J Exerc Sci Fit. 2023 Jan;21(1):83-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2022.10.006. Epub 2022 Nov 4.
Past Physical Activity Report Cards have indicated a minority of Australian children and young people are sufficiently active. The purpose of this paper is to summarise grades across 10 indicators of the 2022 Australian Physical Activity Report Card, to assess physical activity behaviours and supports.
A development team consisting of research experts synthesised and evaluated national and state level data to inform grades for each indicator. Data were drawn from nationally and state/territory representative datasets spanning 2016-2021.
Overall Physical Activity Levels and Screen Time were both assigned grades of D-, remaining the worst performing indicators. Australia's best performing indicator was Community and the Built Environment (A-), followed by Organised Sport and Physical Activity (B-). Remaining indicators were Family and Peers (C+), School (C+), Strategies and Investments (C-), Active Transport (D-) and Physical Fitness (D-). Active Play was unable to be graded, due to lack of consensus on a primary metric for this indicator and a lack of representative data.
Evidence suggests that physical activity levels of Australian children remain consistently low, despite access to and availability of facilities and open spaces. There is a strong need for a National Physical Activity Plan to address this. The theme for the 2022 Australian Physical Activity Report Card, encourages us all to think more imaginatively about how we might engage all children and young people through diverse physical activity opportunities to be more active.
过去的《体育活动成绩单》表明,澳大利亚少数儿童和年轻人的运动量充足。本文旨在总结2022年澳大利亚体育活动成绩单10项指标的评分,以评估体育活动行为及支持情况。
一个由研究专家组成的开发团队综合并评估了国家和州层面的数据,为每个指标确定评分。数据来自2016 - 2021年的全国性和州/领地代表性数据集。
总体体育活动水平和屏幕使用时间均被评为D-,仍是表现最差的指标。澳大利亚表现最佳的指标是社区与建成环境(A-),其次是有组织的体育活动(B-)。其余指标依次为家庭与同伴(C+)、学校(C+)、策略与投资(C-)、主动出行(D-)和身体素质(D-)。由于缺乏该指标主要衡量标准的共识以及代表性数据,积极玩耍无法进行评分。
有证据表明,尽管有设施和开放空间可供使用,但澳大利亚儿童的体育活动水平一直很低。迫切需要一项国家体育活动计划来解决这一问题。2022年澳大利亚体育活动成绩单的主题鼓励我们所有人更具想象力地思考如何通过多样化的体育活动机会让所有儿童和年轻人更积极地参与运动。