在不同的图片命名任务中,神经活动的电生理测量与血流动力学测量之间的关系有所不同:一项多模态脑磁图-功能磁共振成像研究。

The relationship between electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of neural activity varies across picture naming tasks: A multimodal magnetoencephalography-functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

作者信息

Mononen Tommi, Kujala Jan, Liljeström Mia, Leppäaho Eemeli, Kaski Samuel, Salmelin Riitta

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.

Aalto NeuroImaging, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2022 Nov 3;16:1019572. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1019572. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Different neuroimaging methods can yield different views of task-dependent neural engagement. Studies examining the relationship between electromagnetic and hemodynamic measures have revealed correlated patterns across brain regions but the role of the applied stimulation or experimental tasks in these correlation patterns is still poorly understood. Here, we evaluated the across-tasks variability of MEG-fMRI relationship using data recorded during three distinct naming tasks (naming objects and actions from action images, and objects from object images), from the same set of participants. Our results demonstrate that the MEG-fMRI correlation pattern varies according to the performed task, and that this variability shows distinct spectral profiles across brain regions. Notably, analysis of the MEG data alone did not reveal modulations across the examined tasks in the time-frequency windows emerging from the MEG-fMRI correlation analysis. Our results suggest that the electromagnetic-hemodynamic correlation could serve as a more sensitive proxy for task-dependent neural engagement in cognitive tasks than isolated within-modality measures.

摘要

不同的神经成像方法可以产生任务相关神经活动的不同视图。研究电磁和血液动力学测量之间关系的研究已经揭示了大脑区域间的相关模式,但应用刺激或实验任务在这些相关模式中的作用仍知之甚少。在这里,我们使用同一组参与者在三个不同命名任务(从动作图像中命名物体和动作,以及从物体图像中命名物体)期间记录的数据,评估了MEG-fMRI关系的跨任务变异性。我们的结果表明,MEG-fMRI相关模式根据执行的任务而变化,并且这种变异性在大脑区域显示出不同的频谱特征。值得注意的是,仅对MEG数据进行分析,并未在MEG-fMRI相关分析中出现的时频窗口中揭示所检查任务之间的调制。我们的结果表明,与孤立的模态内测量相比,电磁-血液动力学相关性可以作为认知任务中任务相关神经活动的更敏感指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6048/9669574/a6381628de2b/fnins-16-1019572-g001.jpg

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