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谁来保护我们的安全?在新冠疫情期间从家庭暴力中幸存并共同抚养子女

Who's Going to Keep Us Safe? Surviving Domestic Violence and Shared Parenting During Covid-19.

作者信息

Archer-Kuhn Beth, Hughes Judith, Saini Michael, Still Marni, Beltrano Natalie, Tam Dora

机构信息

Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr., NW., 414 McKimmie Tower, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Canada.

Faculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada.

出版信息

J Child Fam Stud. 2023;32(1):57-66. doi: 10.1007/s10826-022-02458-z. Epub 2022 Nov 12.

DOI:10.1007/s10826-022-02458-z
PMID:36408445
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9660092/
Abstract

This paper discusses the experiences during COVID-19 of mothers who have young children, are survivors of domestic violence and who share parenting to highlight the further unsafe situations survivors of violence and their children were placed in during the pandemic. Part of a larger mixed methods study, these participants ( = 19) from three Canadian provinces, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario, engaged in virtual individual one-on-one interviews via zoom. Using thematic analysis, four themes emerged from the data: 1) increased use of coercive controlling behaviors; 2) fear of the unknown; 3) lack of supports; and, 4) finding balance. Direct quotes are used to highlight the meaning of each theme. We outline the challenges these women have that are in addition to those experienced by many during COVID-19 times (increased stress, isolation, disconnect from supports, financial challenges). These include managing the shared parenting arrangements with a former abusive partner who used the pandemic as a further opportunity for coercive controlling behaviors under the guise of the public health order. The mothers were left to manage the difficult exchanges with a former abusive partner and unknown circumstances of the pandemic without guidance and support from legal actors. There will need to be a prioritization of the safety of mothers and their children in post-divorce parenting arrangements both during times of a community lockdown such as during the pandemic and also during non-pandemic times.

摘要

本文探讨了在新冠疫情期间,那些育有幼儿、曾遭受家庭暴力且共同抚养子女的母亲们的经历,以突显暴力幸存者及其子女在疫情期间所面临的更多不安全状况。作为一项更大规模的混合方法研究的一部分,来自加拿大三个省份(艾伯塔省、曼尼托巴省和安大略省)的19名参与者通过Zoom进行了虚拟的一对一访谈。通过主题分析,从数据中提炼出了四个主题:1)强制控制行为的增加;2)对未知的恐惧;3)支持的缺失;4)寻求平衡。文中使用了直接引语来突出每个主题的含义。我们概述了这些女性所面临的挑战,这些挑战是除了许多人在新冠疫情期间所经历的那些挑战(压力增加、孤立、与支持脱节、经济困难)之外的。这些挑战包括与前虐待伴侣管理共同抚养安排,而该伴侣将疫情作为以公共卫生指令为幌子进行强制控制行为的进一步机会。母亲们在没有法律行为者的指导和支持的情况下,不得不应对与前虐待伴侣的艰难交流以及疫情带来的未知情况。在社区封锁期间(如疫情期间)以及非疫情时期的离婚后子女抚养安排中,都需要优先考虑母亲及其子女的安全。

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Forensic Sci Int Rep. 2020 Dec;2:100089. doi: 10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100089. Epub 2020 Apr 12.
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Gender-Based Violence During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mini-Review.新冠疫情期间基于性别的暴力:一篇综述
Front Glob Womens Health. 2020 Sep 8;1:4. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2020.00004. eCollection 2020.
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COVID-19 lockdowns, intimate partner violence and coercive control.新冠疫情封锁措施、亲密伴侣暴力与强制控制
Aust J Soc Issues. 2021 Sep;56(3):359-373. doi: 10.1002/ajs4.162. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
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Children Witnessing Domestic and Family Violence: A Widespread Occurrence during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic.目睹家庭暴力的儿童:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间的普遍现象。
J Pediatr. 2021 Aug;235:305-306.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.04.071. Epub 2021 May 5.
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Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence during Lockdown and the COVID-19 Pandemic.封锁期间及新冠疫情期间亲密伴侣暴力的经历
J Fam Violence. 2022;37(6):969-977. doi: 10.1007/s10896-021-00260-x. Epub 2021 Feb 26.
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