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加纳亲密伴侣暴力女性受害者寻求帮助的动机和障碍。

Motivations and Barriers to Help-Seeking Among Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Ghana.

机构信息

Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Sociology, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2024 Feb;30(2):524-550. doi: 10.1177/10778012221137924. Epub 2022 Nov 20.

Abstract

This study used qualitative data from 30 women in three of Ghana's 16 administrative regions to explore motivations and barriers to help-seeking among victims of intimate partner violence. Results of the thematic analysis showed low reporting to formal support networks, such as the Domestic Violence and Victim Support Unit or the police, with higher preference for informal sources, such as family members and friends. Motivations to seek help included fatigue, severity of abuse, abusive partner's negligence in honoring marital obligations, and trust in family members. Barriers to help-seeking included: fear of divorce, stigmatization, lack of trust in formal support channels, sociocultural norms emphasizing gender role expectations, and family privacy.

摘要

本研究采用来自加纳 16 个行政区中的 30 名女性的定性数据,探索亲密伴侣暴力受害者寻求帮助的动机和障碍。主题分析的结果表明,向家庭暴力和受害者支持股或警方等正式支持网络报告的比例较低,而更倾向于向家庭成员和朋友等非正式来源寻求帮助。寻求帮助的动机包括疲劳、虐待的严重程度、虐待伴侣在履行婚姻义务方面的疏忽,以及对家庭成员的信任。寻求帮助的障碍包括:害怕离婚、污名化、对正式支持渠道缺乏信任、强调性别角色期望的社会文化规范,以及家庭隐私。

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