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[使用氯非林治疗高血压危象]

[Use of clofelin for arresting hypertensive crises].

作者信息

Anshelevich Iu V, Raĭbart Ia Ia, Panov I P, Zveĭnietse R A, Orshanskiĭ E M

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1978 Nov;18(11):102-5.

PMID:364159
Abstract

The authors gave clophelin by intravenous (0.1 g) or intramuscular (0.1--0.15 mg) injections to 75 patients who were in a state of hypertensive crisis. In 67 patients (89--4%) the crisis was successfully arrested. In most patients maximum hypotensive effect occurred 10--20 minutes after intravenous injection and 20--30 minutes after intramuscular administration. Tolerance to a single injection of the drug was good. In some cases there was a marked additional fall of arterial pressure in the orthostatic position, a sensation of dryness in the mouth, weakness and mild somnolence.

摘要

作者对75例处于高血压危象状态的患者静脉注射(0.1g)或肌肉注射(0.1 - 0.15mg)氯菲宁。67例患者(89.4%)的危象成功得到控制。大多数患者静脉注射后10 - 20分钟、肌肉注射后20 - 30分钟出现最大降压效果。单次注射该药的耐受性良好。在某些情况下,立位时动脉压显著进一步下降,出现口干、乏力和轻度嗜睡感。

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