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幸福感下降与消极应对策略使用增加:新冠疫情对英国卫生和社会护理劳动力的影响

Decreasing Wellbeing and Increasing Use of Negative Coping Strategies: The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the UK Health and Social Care Workforce.

作者信息

Gillen Patricia, Neill Ruth D, Manthorpe Jill, Mallett John, Schroder Heike, Nicholl Patricia, Currie Denise, Moriarty John, Ravalier Jermaine, McGrory Susan, McFadden Paula

机构信息

School of Nursing, Jordanstown Campus, Ulster University, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK.

Southern Health and Social Care Trust, 10 Moyallen Road, Gilford BT63 5JX, UK.

出版信息

Epidemiologia (Basel). 2022 Jan 18;3(1):26-39. doi: 10.3390/epidemiologia3010003.

Abstract

Many health and social care (HSC) professionals have faced overwhelming pressures throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. As the current situation is constantly changing, and some restrictions across the UK countries such as social distancing and mask wearing in this period (May-July 2021) began to ease, it is important to examine how this workforce has been affected and how employers can help rebuild their services. The aim of this study was to compare cross-sectional data collected from the HSC workforce in the UK at three time points during the COVID-19 pandemic: Phase 1 (May-July 2020), Phase 2 (November 2020-January 2021) and Phase 3 (May-July 2021). Respondents surveyed across the UK (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland) consisted of nurses, midwives, allied health professionals, social care workers and social workers. Wellbeing and work-related quality of life significantly declined from Phase 1 to 3 ( < 0.001); however, no significant difference occurred between Phases 2 and 3 ( > 0.05). Respondents increasingly used negative coping strategies between Phase 1 (May-July 2020) and Phase 3 (May-July 2021), suggesting that the HSC workforce has been negatively impacted by the pandemic. These results have the potential to inform HSC employers' policies, practices, and interventions as the workforce continues to respond to the COVID-19 virus and its legacy.

摘要

在整个新冠疫情期间,许多卫生和社会护理(HSC)专业人员都面临着巨大的压力。由于当前形势不断变化,并且英国各地的一些限制措施,如社交距离和在此期间(2021年5月至7月)佩戴口罩等开始放宽,研究这一劳动力群体受到了怎样的影响以及雇主如何帮助重建他们的服务就显得很重要。本研究的目的是比较在新冠疫情期间三个时间点从英国HSC劳动力群体收集的横断面数据:第1阶段(2020年5月至7月)、第2阶段(2020年11月至2021年1月)和第3阶段(2021年5月至7月)。在英国(英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰)接受调查的受访者包括护士、助产士、专职医疗人员、社会护理工作者和社会工作者。从第1阶段到第3阶段,幸福感和与工作相关的生活质量显著下降(<0.001);然而,第2阶段和第3阶段之间没有显著差异(>0.05)。在第1阶段(2020年5月至7月)和第3阶段(2021年5月至7月)之间,受访者越来越多地使用消极应对策略,这表明HSC劳动力群体受到了疫情的负面影响。随着劳动力群体继续应对新冠病毒及其遗留问题,这些结果有可能为HSC雇主的政策、做法和干预措施提供参考。

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