Usman Muhammad, Cheng Jin, Ghani Usman, Gul Habib, Shah Waheed Ullah
Xiamen, China School of Management, Xiamen University.
Peshawar, Pakistan Business Administration Department, IQRA National University.
Curr Psychol. 2023;42(12):10248-10259. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02293-3. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
The COVID-19 crisis has drastically affected organizations worldwide, thereby influencing the employees' psychological wellbeing. Since it is a new pandemic, research is sparse in the domain of employees' psychological wellbeing in relation to the phenomenon. Drawing on social support and job demand-resource perspectives, this research adds to the factors affecting employees' wellbeing due to the coronavirus outbreak. Specifically, this study is an investigation of co-workers' instrumental support in predicting employees' emotional exhaustion via employees' perceived uncertainties experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, we tested for the contextual specificity of family support on uncertainties and its link with employees' emotional exhaustion. With data drawn from two universities (n = 275), the findings reveal a negative association between co-worker task support and an employee's emotional exhaustion, and an employee's perceived uncertainties mediate this relationship. Moreover, the moderating analysis exhibits that family support mitigates the negative effect of uncertainty perception on emotional exhaustion. Our study reveals that coworker and family support are extremely important during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings are equally valuable for organizations and society to mitigate the detrimental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on employees' wellbeing.
新冠疫情危机对全球各类组织都产生了巨大影响,进而影响员工的心理健康。由于这是一场新型大流行病,在员工心理健康与该现象相关领域的研究较为匮乏。本研究借鉴社会支持和工作需求-资源视角,补充了新冠疫情爆发导致影响员工福祉的因素。具体而言,本研究旨在调查同事的工具性支持如何通过员工因新冠疫情而感受到的不确定性来预测员工的情绪耗竭。此外,我们还测试了家庭支持在不确定性方面的情境特异性及其与员工情绪耗竭的联系。通过收集两所大学的数据(n = 275),研究结果显示同事任务支持与员工情绪耗竭之间呈负相关,且员工感受到的不确定性在这一关系中起中介作用。此外,调节分析表明家庭支持减轻了不确定性感知对情绪耗竭的负面影响。我们的研究表明,在新冠疫情期间,同事和家庭支持极为重要。这些研究结果对于组织和社会减轻新冠疫情对员工福祉的不利影响同样具有重要价值。