Sport Rehabilitation and Health Department, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Islamic Azad University Tehran Science and Research Branch (Oloom Tahghighat), Tehran, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 23;12(1):20207. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24508-8.
We aimed to investigate whether composite Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test scores can predict musculoskeletal injuries (MSI) in youth volleyball players. 131 national young volleyball players (Males: n = 100, age = 16.5 years, height = 1.787 m, mass = 68.32 kg; Females: n = 31, age = 13.83 years, height = 1.684 m, mass = 65.12 kg) participated in this prospective cohort study. The FMS screen was performed before starting the season. MSI and exposure data were collected during the season via each team's certified athletic trainer. The mean FMS score and standard deviation for all volleyball players was 15.85 ± 3.31. A score of ≤ 14 was positive to predict MSI with specificity of 0.60 and sensitivity of 0.93. The odds ratio for (≤ 14/˃14) was 0.048. The relative risk for being injured was 3.46. Positive likelihood ratio was 2.34, and negative likelihood ratio was 0.11. The findings of this study demonstrated that an FMS score of ≤ 14 is an identifiable risk factor for injury in young volleyball players. The FMS can be used as a pre-season screening test to identify volleyball players who may be predisposed to sustaining MSI during the season ahead.
本研究旨在探讨综合功能性运动测试（FMS）评分能否预测青少年排球运动员的肌肉骨骼损伤（MSI）。共有 131 名国家青年排球运动员（男性：n=100，年龄=16.5 岁，身高=1.787m，体重=68.32kg；女性：n=31，年龄=13.83 岁，身高=1.684m，体重=65.12kg）参与了这项前瞻性队列研究。FMS 测试在赛季开始前进行。MSI 和暴露数据通过各队的认证运动训练师在赛季中收集。所有排球运动员的 FMS 平均得分为 15.85±3.31。得分≤14 分可作为预测 MSI 的阳性指标，其特异性为 0.60，敏感性为 0.93。（≤14/＞14）的比值比为 0.048。受伤的相对风险为 3.46。阳性似然比为 2.34，阴性似然比为 0.11。本研究结果表明，FMS 得分≤14 是青少年排球运动员受伤的一个可识别的危险因素。FMS 可作为赛季前的筛选测试，以识别可能在赛季中易发生 MSI 的排球运动员。
