Shelley S, Anderson C
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1986 Nov-Dec;15(6):484-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1986.tb01428.x.
Studies indicate that some alcoholic women relate their drinking to their menstrual cycle. Studies also indicate that the menses can serve as a situational stressor for certain alcoholic women. A study of 100 alcoholic and 100 nonalcoholic women was designed to investigate factors that influence menstrual distress. The factors of age, education, income, occupational status, and menstrual distress were investigated. None of the predictor variables accounted for significant amounts of variance in the criterion variable (menstrual distress). Alcoholic women were found to have a higher degree of menstrual distress than nonalcoholic women. The relationship of race to menstrual distress deserves further investigation. Nursing implications are presented.
研究表明，一些酗酒女性将饮酒与她们的月经周期联系起来。研究还表明，月经对某些酗酒女性来说可能是一种情境性应激源。一项针对100名酗酒女性和100名非酗酒女性的研究旨在调查影响经期困扰的因素。研究了年龄、教育程度、收入、职业状况和经期困扰等因素。没有一个预测变量能解释标准变量（经期困扰）中显著的方差量。研究发现，酗酒女性比非酗酒女性有更高程度的经期困扰。种族与经期困扰之间的关系值得进一步研究。文中还提出了护理方面的建议。
