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超薄支撑西罗莫司洗脱支架在印度冠心病患者中的12个月临床疗效

Twelve months clinical outcomes of ultrathin strut sirolimus-eluting stent in real-world Indian patients with coronary artery disease.

作者信息

Ajmera Prakash, Pothineni Ramesh, Chawla Kamal Kumar, Mantravadi Sai Sudhakar, Jariwala Pankaj, Vijan Vinod, Vijan Vikrant

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Malla Reddy Narayana Multi-speciality Hospital Hyderabad, Telangana 500055, India.

Department of Cardiology, Ramesh Hospitals Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520008, India.

出版信息

Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2022 Oct 15;12(5):262-271. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Although the field of interventional cardiology has witnessed extraordinary progression, the search of an ideal coronary drug-eluting stent is still going on. Tetriflex (Sahajanand Medical Technologies Limited, Surat, India) is a latest generation biodegradable polymer-coated ultrathin (60 µm) sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) with unique Long Dual Z-link (LDZ) design. The present registry reports the 12 months clinical follow-up results of Tetriflex SES in unselected, real-world patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

METHODS

This was an investigator-initiated, retrospective, multi-center, single-arm, observational registry conducted in India between March-2017 and March-2018. The registry included 1269 consecutive patients with CAD who underwent implantation of at least one Tetriflex SES. The primary outcome was considered as target lesion failure (TLF), which was a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction (TV-MI) and clinically-driven target lesion revascularisation (CD-TLR) at 12 months follow-up. The safety outcome, at 12 months follow-up, was stent thrombosis.

RESULTS

Mean age of patients was 54.99±10.80 years. Among all, 36.6% patients had diabetes and 51.7% patients had multi-vessel disease. A total of 1515 lesions were treated with 1682 Tetriflex SES of which 73.2% lesions were complex B2/C type and 14.7% were totally occluded. At 12 months, the cumulative incidence of TLF was 5.75% comprising 0.8% cardiac death, 3.20% TV-MI and 1.72% CD-TLR. All the incidences of definite/probable stent thrombosis (n = 4, 0.32%) were reported within 30 days of the index procedure. Twelve-month cumulative incidence of TLF in diabetic subgroup was 7.10%.

CONCLUSION

Twelve months clinical follow-up results of an ultrathin (60 µm), biodegradable polymer-coated Tetriflex SES, with unique LDZ-link, further clarify its safety and effectiveness in real-world, unselected Indian patients.

摘要

目的

尽管介入心脏病学领域取得了非凡进展,但对理想的冠状动脉药物洗脱支架的探索仍在继续。Tetriflex(印度苏拉特萨哈贾南德医疗技术有限公司)是新一代可生物降解聚合物涂层的超薄(60微米)西罗莫司洗脱支架(SES),具有独特的长双Z型连接(LDZ)设计。本注册研究报告了Tetriflex SES在未经选择的真实世界冠心病(CAD)患者中的12个月临床随访结果。

方法

这是一项由研究者发起的、回顾性、多中心、单臂观察性注册研究,于2017年3月至2018年3月在印度进行。该注册研究纳入了1269例连续的CAD患者,这些患者接受了至少一枚Tetriflex SES植入。主要结局被视为靶病变失败(TLF),即12个月随访时的心源性死亡、靶血管心肌梗死(TV-MI)和临床驱动的靶病变血运重建(CD-TLR)的复合结局。12个月随访时的安全性结局为支架血栓形成。

结果

患者的平均年龄为54.99±10.80岁。其中,36.6%的患者患有糖尿病,51.7%的患者患有多支血管病变。共使用1682枚Tetriflex SES治疗了1515处病变,其中73.2%的病变为复杂B2/C型,14.7%为完全闭塞病变。12个月时,TLF的累积发生率为5.75%,包括0.8%的心源性死亡、3.20%的TV-MI和1.72%的CD-TLR。所有明确/可能的支架血栓形成事件(n = 4,0.32%)均在首次手术的30天内报告。糖尿病亚组中TLF的12个月累积发生率为7.10%。

结论

具有独特LDZ连接的超薄(60微米)、可生物降解聚合物涂层的Tetriflex SES的12个月临床随访结果,进一步阐明了其在真实世界、未经选择的印度患者中的安全性和有效性。

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