Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
J Eval Clin Pract. 2023 Mar;29(2):392-396. doi: 10.1111/jep.13795. Epub 2022 Nov 24.
RATIONALE: Hearing loss is a common problem for older adults entering rehabilitation hospitals. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To pilot a hearing loss screening device to determine feasibility, usability, and impact on patient outcomes. METHODS: We screened all patients newly admitted to a geriatric day hospital for hearing loss using the SHOEBOX® QuickTest (SHOEBOX Ltd.) app as part of a quality improvement programme. We measured the time it took for each patient to complete screening and recorded any issues they had using the app. We recorded the number of patients who screened positive who did not have a previous diagnosis and changes in physician behaviours after they received their patients' results. RESULTS: Seventy-four patients with a mean age of 83.4 years used the hearing screener. All patients were able to complete the screening with a mean time to completion of 10 min and 48 s. Ninety-nine percent of patients screened positive for hearing loss. Of these positives 56% were in participants not already known to have hearing loss. Physicians often changed their behaviour after receiving results by using assistive devices during visits and referring to audiology for formal testing. CONCLUSIONS: Screening for hearing loss is feasible in a geriatric day hospital. The SHOEBOX QuickTest app is acceptable, usable, resulting in the identification of undiagnosed hearing loss and in changes to physician behaviour.
背景:听力损失是进入康复医院的老年患者常见的问题。
目的和目标:试用听力损失筛查设备,以确定其可行性、可用性以及对患者结局的影响。
方法:我们在一个老年人日间医院的所有新入院患者中筛查听力损失,使用 SHOEBOX® QuickTest(SHOEBOX Ltd.)应用程序作为质量改进计划的一部分。我们测量每位患者完成筛查所需的时间,并记录他们在使用应用程序时遇到的任何问题。我们记录了筛查出有听力损失但以前没有诊断的患者人数,以及他们收到患者结果后医生行为的变化。
结果:74 名平均年龄为 83.4 岁的患者使用了听力筛查器。所有患者都能够完成筛查,平均完成时间为 10 分钟 48 秒。99%的患者筛查出听力损失。其中 56%的阳性患者以前不知道自己有听力损失。医生在收到结果后,经常通过在就诊时使用助听设备和转介到听力学进行正式测试来改变他们的行为。
结论:在老年人日间医院中筛查听力损失是可行的。SHOEBOX QuickTest 应用程序是可接受的、可用的,可识别未确诊的听力损失,并改变医生的行为。
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