Gözüm Ali İbrahim Can, Papadakis Stamatios, Kalogiannakis Michail
Dede Korkut Faculty of Education, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
Faculty of Education, The University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Front Psychol. 2022 Nov 8;13:996338. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996338. eCollection 2022.
This study compares the STEM Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Greek and Turkish preschool teachers. The present research is a comparative descriptive study that aims to determine the STEM Pedagogical Content Knowledge of preschool teachers from Greece and Turkey. A descriptive survey model, a method used in quantitative research, was used as this study's primary research method. The STEM Pedagogical Content Knowledge Scale (STEMPCK) was used in this study. Six hundred sixty-nine preschool teachers - 104 Greek and 565 Turkish teachers - participated in this study. The STEMPCK Scale's construct validity and reliability were tested using this study's data set, which was found to be both valid and reliable. No significant difference was found between the STEMPCK scores of Greek and Turkish preschool teachers. The significant differentiation of STEMPCK scores based on whether the teachers had received any STEM training is discussed in light of the relevant literature. This study determines and compares STEMPCK among preschool teachers from disparate countries such as Greece and Turkey and is expected to contribute to the literature.
本研究比较了希腊和土耳其学前教师的STEM学科教学知识。本研究是一项比较描述性研究,旨在确定希腊和土耳其学前教师的STEM学科教学知识。本研究采用定量研究中使用的描述性调查模型作为主要研究方法。本研究使用了STEM学科教学知识量表(STEMPCK)。669名学前教师——104名希腊教师和565名土耳其教师——参与了本研究。利用本研究的数据集对STEMPCK量表的结构效度和信度进行了测试,结果发现该量表既有效又可靠。希腊和土耳其学前教师的STEMPCK得分之间没有显著差异。根据相关文献,讨论了基于教师是否接受过任何STEM培训的STEMPCK得分的显著差异。本研究确定并比较了希腊和土耳其等不同国家学前教师的STEMPCK,有望为相关文献做出贡献。