Carroll Natalie, Youngblood Reneau, Smith Alena, Dragoi Ana-Maria, Salvatore Brian A, Mahdavian Elahe
Jackson Laboratory, Sacramento, CA 95838, USA.
Feist-Weiller Cancer Center, LSU Health-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71104, USA.
Biomedicines. 2022 Nov 12;10(11):2906. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10112906.
Fusarochromanone is an experimental drug with unique and potent anti-cancer activity. Current cancer therapies often incorporate a combination of drugs to increase efficacy and decrease the development of drug resistance. In this study, we used drug combinations and cellular phenotypic screens to address important questions about FC101's mode of action and its potential therapeutic synergies in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). We hypothesized that FC101's activity against TNBC is similar to the mTOR inhibitor, everolimus, because FC101 downregulates the phosphorylation of two mTOR substrates, S6K and S6. Since everolimus synergistically enhances the anti-cancer activities of two known EGFR inhibitors (erlotinib or lapatinib) in TNBC, we performed analogous studies with FC101. Phenotypic cellular assays helped assess whether FC101 acts similarly to everolimus, in both single and combination treatments with the two inhibitors. FC101 outperformed all other single treatments in both cell proliferation and viability assays. However, unlike everolimus, FC101 produced a sustained decrease in cell viability in drug washout studies. None of the other drugs were able to maintain comparable effects upon removal. Although we observed slightly additive effects when the TNBC cells were treated with FC101 and the two EGFR inhibitors, those effects were not truly synergistic in the manner displayed with everolimus.
镰孢色素酮是一种具有独特且强效抗癌活性的实验性药物。当前的癌症治疗通常采用联合用药来提高疗效并减少耐药性的产生。在本研究中,我们运用药物组合和细胞表型筛选来解决关于FC101作用模式及其在三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)中潜在治疗协同作用的重要问题。我们假设FC101对TNBC的活性与mTOR抑制剂依维莫司相似,因为FC101会下调两种mTOR底物S6K和S6的磷酸化水平。由于依维莫司能协同增强两种已知的EGFR抑制剂(厄洛替尼或拉帕替尼)在TNBC中的抗癌活性,我们对FC101进行了类似研究。细胞表型分析有助于评估FC101在与这两种抑制剂单独及联合治疗时,其作用是否与依维莫司相似。在细胞增殖和活力测定中,FC101的表现优于所有其他单一治疗药物。然而,与依维莫司不同的是,在药物洗脱研究中,FC101能使细胞活力持续下降。去除其他药物后,没有一种能维持类似的效果。尽管当TNBC细胞用FC101和两种EGFR抑制剂处理时,我们观察到了轻微的相加效应,但这些效应并非像依维莫司那样真正具有协同作用。