[镓]镓标记的纤维连接蛋白激活肽正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描([Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT)在肺癌中的性能与前景
Performance and Prospects of [Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT Scans in Lung Cancer.
作者信息
Borgonje Paula E, Andrews Louise M, Herder Gerarda J M, de Klerk John M H
机构信息
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Meander Medical Center, Maatweg 3, 3813 TZ Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Department of Pulmonology, Meander Medical Center, Maatweg 3, 3813 TZ Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Nov 13;14(22):5566. doi: 10.3390/cancers14225566.
Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) could be a promising target for tumor imaging and therapy, as it is expressed in >90% of epithelial cancers. A high level of FAP-expression might be associated with worse prognosis in several cancer types, including lung cancer. FAPI binds this protein and allows for labelling to Gallium-68, as well as several therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals. As FAP is only expressed at insignificant levels in adult normal tissue, FAPI provides a highly specific tumor-marker for many epithelial cancers. In this review, current information on the use of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT in lung cancer is presented. [68Ga]Ga-FAPI shows a high uptake (standardized uptake value = SUVmax) and tumor-to-background ratio (TBR) in primary lung cancer lesions, as well as in metastatic lesions of other tumor types located in the lung and in lung cancer metastases located throughout the body. Where a comparison was made to [18F]FDG PET/CT, [68Ga]Ga-FAPI showed a similar or higher SUVmax and TBR. In brain and bone metastases, [68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT outperformed [18F]FDG PET/CT. In addition to this strong diagnostic performance, a possible prognostic value of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT in lung cancer is proposed.
成纤维细胞活化蛋白(FAP)可能是肿瘤成像和治疗的一个有前景的靶点,因为它在90%以上的上皮癌中表达。在包括肺癌在内的几种癌症类型中,高水平的FAP表达可能与较差的预后相关。FAPI能结合这种蛋白,并可用于标记镓-68以及几种治疗性放射性药物。由于FAP在成人正常组织中的表达水平极低,FAPI为许多上皮癌提供了一种高度特异性的肿瘤标志物。在这篇综述中,介绍了关于[68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT在肺癌中应用的当前信息。[68Ga]Ga-FAPI在原发性肺癌病灶以及位于肺部的其他肿瘤类型的转移病灶和全身各处的肺癌转移灶中显示出高摄取(标准化摄取值=SUVmax)和肿瘤与本底比值(TBR)。与[18F]FDG PET/CT进行比较时,[68Ga]Ga-FAPI显示出相似或更高的SUVmax和TBR。在脑转移和骨转移方面,[68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT的表现优于[18F]FDG PET/CT。除了这种强大的诊断性能外,还提出了[68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT在肺癌中可能具有的预后价值。
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