Sadeghian Fereshteh, Castaneda Perla G, Amin Mustafi R, Cram Erin J
Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Department of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Life (Basel). 2022 Nov 14;12(11):1878. doi: 10.3390/life12111878.
Protein kinase A (PKA), which regulates a diverse set of biological functions downstream of cyclic AMP (cAMP), is a tetramer consisting of two catalytic subunits (PKA-C) and two regulatory subunits (PKA-R). When cAMP binds the PKA-R subunits, the PKA-C subunits are released and interact with downstream effectors. In (), PKA-C and PKA-R are encoded by and respectively. This review focuses on the contributions of work in to our understanding of the many roles of PKA, including contractility and oocyte maturation in the reproductive system, lipid metabolism, physiology, mitochondrial function and lifespan, and a wide variety of behaviors. provides a powerful genetic platform for understanding how this kinase can regulate an astounding variety of physiological responses.
蛋白激酶A(PKA)是一种由两个催化亚基(PKA-C)和两个调节亚基(PKA-R)组成的四聚体,它在环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)下游调节多种生物学功能。当cAMP与PKA-R亚基结合时,PKA-C亚基被释放并与下游效应器相互作用。在()中,PKA-C和PKA-R分别由和编码。本综述重点介绍了()中的研究工作对我们理解PKA的多种作用所做的贡献,包括生殖系统中的收缩性和卵母细胞成熟、脂质代谢、生理学、线粒体功能和寿命,以及各种各样的行为。()为理解这种激酶如何调节各种惊人的生理反应提供了一个强大的遗传平台。