局部免疫与全身免疫在卵巢癌中的整合:免疫治疗的意义。

Integration of local and systemic immunity in ovarian cancer: Implications for immunotherapy.

机构信息

1st Chair and Department of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Chair and Department of Toxicology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2022 Nov 10;13:1018256. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1018256. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that induces many local and systemic changes in immunity. The difficult nature of ovarian cancer stems from the lack of characteristic symptoms that contributes to a delayed diagnosis and treatment. Despite the enormous progress in immunotherapy, its efficacy remains limited. The heterogeneity of tumors, lack of diagnostic biomarkers, and complex immune landscape are the main challenges in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Integrative approaches that combine the tumor microenvironment - local immunity - together with periphery - systemic immunity - are urgently needed to improve the understanding of the disease and the efficacy of treatment. In fact, multiparametric analyses are poised to improve our understanding of ovarian tumor immunology. We outline an integrative approach including local and systemic immunity in ovarian cancer. Understanding the nature of both localized and systemic immune responses will be crucial to boosting the efficacy of immunotherapies in ovarian cancer patients.

摘要

癌症会引起机体的局部和全身免疫改变。卵巢癌的难治性源于其缺乏特征性症状,导致诊断和治疗延误。尽管免疫疗法取得了巨大进展,但疗效仍有限。肿瘤的异质性、缺乏诊断生物标志物以及复杂的免疫微环境是卵巢癌治疗的主要挑战。整合方法将肿瘤微环境-局部免疫与外周-全身免疫结合起来,对于提高对疾病的认识和治疗效果非常必要。事实上,多参数分析有望改善我们对卵巢肿瘤免疫学的认识。我们概述了一种整合方法,包括卵巢癌中的局部和全身免疫。了解局部和全身免疫反应的性质对于提高卵巢癌患者免疫治疗的疗效至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bca/9684707/ad1115fa8dce/fimmu-13-1018256-g001.jpg

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