The First Unit, The Third Department, The First Hospital, National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) Fangcang Shelter Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Respiratory and Critical Care Medical Center, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, 83 Xinqiao Main Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China.
BMC Public Health. 2022 Nov 28;22(1):2203. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14689-2.
To explore the psychological experience of Juvenile patient's parents in Fangcang shelter hospital during the Omicron wave of COVID-19 pandemic.
A qualitative study was conducted by using a phenomenological research method. Sixteen parents of juvenile patients with COVID-19 were recruited from National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai, China) Fangcang shelter hospital (FSH) using purposive sampling. Data were collected by face-to-face in-depth interviews over 27 days, from April 9 to May 6, 2022. The interview data were analyzed using Colaizzi seven-step analysis method.
The psychological experiences of the parents of juvenile patients in the Fangcang shelter hospital were summarized into three themes: "perception regarding the FSH", "worried about the unmet needs of juvenile patients ", and "the psychological burden after discharge". These themes were classified into 9 sub-themes, including the acceptance of FSH, adaptability to FSH, concerns about cross-infection in the FSH, special needs of infants and young children, psychological needs of preschool children, the learning demands of school-age children, concern about re-positive, fear of sequelae, worry about social acceptance.
Juvenile patients and their parents in the Fangcang shelter hospitals have both positive and negative experiences. It is suggested that facilities for minors should be planned in advance. Humanistic care for adolescent patients and health education for the public are also critical.
探讨奥密克戎变异株疫情期间,青少年患者家长在方仓隔离医院的心理体验。
采用现象学研究方法,于 2022 年 4 月 9 日至 5 月 6 日,通过目的抽样选取 16 名在国家会展中心(上海)方仓隔离医院(FSH)的 COVID-19 青少年患者的家长进行面对面深入访谈,共采集 27 天。采用 Colaizzi 7 步分析法对访谈资料进行分析。
青少年患者家长在 FSH 的心理体验总结为 3 个主题:“对 FSH 的感知”“担心青少年患者的未满足需求”和“出院后的心理负担”。这 3 个主题分为 9 个亚主题,包括对 FSH 的接受程度、对 FSH 的适应能力、对 FSH 中交叉感染的担忧、婴幼儿的特殊需求、学龄前儿童的心理需求、学龄儿童的学习需求、对再阳性的担忧、对后遗症的恐惧、对社会接纳的担忧。
FSH 中的青少年患者及其家长有积极和消极的体验。建议提前规划未成年人设施,对青少年患者进行人文关怀,对公众进行健康教育至关重要。