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[阿比让心脏病研究所(科特迪瓦)1例中AVR导联在缺血性心脏病诊断中的作用]

[Contribution of the AVR lead in the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease in one case at the Institute of Cardiology of Abidjan (Ivory Coast)].

作者信息

Gnaba Loa Ambroise, Adoubi Kassi Anicet, Diby Kouakou Florent, Kouamé Isabelle, Ouattara Pinnin Evelyne Adjara, Diomandé Manga, Daniogo Mbe Matokoma, Tro Keumian Gabin, Dakoi Koudré Serge Armel, N'Guetta Aka Roland

机构信息

Service des Maladies Cardiovasculaires et Thoraciques, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bouaké, Bouaké, Côte d´Ivoire.

Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d´Ivoire.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Aug 25;42:311. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.311.20166. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.2022.42.311.20166
PMID:36451985
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9664502/
Abstract

Abnormalities in the aVR lead would provide useful information on the risk of coronary heart disease. This clinical case is an illustration. Indeed, this is a 60-year-old patient, an active smoker and a former type 2 diabetic who presented with angina-like chest pain with a positive stress test. The initial electrocardiogram showed a discreet elevation of the ST segment and an aVR necrosis Q wave with mirror signs in the inferior territory. An ischemic heart disease with altered ventricular ejection fraction was objectified. The diagnostic coronary angiography objectified a multi-vessel coronary lesion. Ultimately, the aVR lead provides valuable clinical information and argues for special attention to this often forgotten lead.

摘要

aVR导联的异常可为冠心病风险提供有用信息。本临床病例就是一个例证。的确,这是一名60岁患者,长期吸烟,曾患2型糖尿病,出现类似心绞痛的胸痛,运动试验呈阳性。最初的心电图显示ST段轻度抬高,aVR导联有坏死Q波,下壁导联有镜像改变。确诊为缺血性心脏病伴心室射血分数改变。诊断性冠状动脉造影显示多支冠状动脉病变。最终,aVR导联提供了有价值的临床信息,提示应特别关注这一常被忽视的导联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b30f/9664502/f49a51e05983/PAMJ-42-311-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b30f/9664502/4de8f6b88263/PAMJ-42-311-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b30f/9664502/f49a51e05983/PAMJ-42-311-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b30f/9664502/4de8f6b88263/PAMJ-42-311-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b30f/9664502/f49a51e05983/PAMJ-42-311-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Predictive Value of ST-Segment Elevation in Lead aVR for Left Main and/or Three-Vessel Disease in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.aVR导联ST段抬高对非ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者左主干和/或三支血管病变的预测价值
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2016 Jan;21(1):91-7. doi: 10.1111/anec.12272. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
2
Significance of lead aVR in acute coronary syndrome.aVR导联在急性冠状动脉综合征中的意义。
World J Cardiol. 2014 Jul 26;6(7):630-7. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v6.i7.630.
3
AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part VI: acute ischemia/infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology.
美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会基金会/心律学会心电图标准化与解读建议:第六部分:急性缺血/梗死:美国心脏协会心电图与心律失常委员会、临床心脏病学理事会、美国心脏病学会基金会及心律学会的科学声明。经国际计算机化心电图学会认可。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Mar 17;53(11):1003-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.016.
4
Einthoven's string galvanometer: the first electrocardiograph.艾因托芬弦线电流计:第一台心电图机。
Tex Heart Inst J. 2008;35(2):174-8.
5
Value of lead aVR in predicting acute occlusion of proximal left anterior descending coronary artery and in-hospital outcome in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: an electrocardiographic predictor of poor prognosis.aVR导联在预测ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者左前降支近端急性闭塞及住院结局中的价值:一种预后不良的心电图预测指标。
J Electrocardiol. 2008 Jul-Aug;41(4):335-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.02.025. Epub 2008 May 1.
6
Predictors of left main or three-vessel disease in patients who have acute coronary syndromes with non-ST-segment elevation.非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征患者左主干或三支血管病变的预测因素
Am J Cardiol. 2005 Jun 1;95(11):1366-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.01.085.
7
Electrocardiographic identification of the infarct-related artery in acute inferior myocardial infarction.急性下壁心肌梗死中梗死相关动脉的心电图识别
Rev Port Cardiol. 2004 Jul-Aug;23(7-8):963-71.
8
Prediction of acute left main coronary artery obstruction by 12-lead electrocardiography. ST segment elevation in lead aVR with less ST segment elevation in lead V(1).通过12导联心电图预测急性左主干冠状动脉阻塞。aVR导联ST段抬高且V1导联ST段抬高程度较轻。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Nov 1;38(5):1348-54. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01563-7.
9
Persistent ST segment depression in precordial leads V5-V6 after Q-wave anterior wall myocardial infarction is associated with restrictive physiology of the left ventricle.Q波前壁心肌梗死后,胸前导联V5-V6持续ST段压低与左心室限制性生理学改变相关。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Feb;35(2):352-7. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00577-x.
10
Value of the electrocardiogram in localizing the occlusion site in the left anterior descending coronary artery in acute anterior myocardial infarction.心电图在急性前壁心肌梗死中定位左前降支冠状动脉闭塞部位的价值。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Aug;34(2):389-95. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00197-7.