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相似文献

1
Einthoven's string galvanometer: the first electrocardiograph.艾因托芬弦线电流计:第一台心电图机。
Tex Heart Inst J. 2008;35(2):174-8.
2
Willem Einthoven--the man. The string galvanometer electrocardiograph.威廉·艾因托芬其人。弦线电流计心电图仪。
Arch Intern Med. 1988 Feb;148(2):453-5. doi: 10.1001/archinte.148.2.453.
3
Willem Einthoven's fortuitous invention.威廉·艾因托芬的偶然发明。
Am J Cardiol. 1977 Dec;40(6):987-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(77)90049-2.
4
Resuscitation great. Willem Einthoven: the development of the human electrocardiogram.复苏很棒。威廉·艾因托芬:人类心电图的发展。
Resuscitation. 2008 Mar;76(3):325-8. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.10.014. Epub 2007 Dec 31.
5
Willem Einthoven--inventor of electrocardiography.威廉·艾因托芬——心电图描记术的发明者。
Vnitr Lek. 2002 Dec;48 Suppl 1:20-3.
6
Willem Einthoven and the birth of clinical electrocardiography a hundred years ago.威廉·艾因托芬与百年前临床心电图学的诞生。
Card Electrophysiol Rev. 2003 Jan;7(1):99-104. doi: 10.1023/a:1023667812925.
7
[Adaptation of Einthoven's string galvanometer for electrocardiography in the Netherlands].[荷兰对用于心电图描记术的艾因托芬弦线电流计的改进]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2001 Dec 22;145(51):2465-9.
8
[The string of Einthoven's string galvanometer].[埃因托芬弦线电流计的弦线]
Gewina. 1996;19(2):80-94.
9
Centenary of tele-electrocardiography and telephonocardiography.远程心电图和远程心音图技术诞生一百周年。
J Telemed Telecare. 2005;11(7):336-8. doi: 10.1258/135763305774472088.
10
[The Einthoven's electrocardiograph after 100 years].[100年后的艾因托芬心电图仪]
Gac Med Mex. 2001 Sep-Oct;137(5):479-84.

引用本文的文献

1
Unsupervised deep learning of electrocardiograms enables scalable human disease profiling.心电图的无监督深度学习可实现可扩展的人类疾病特征分析。
NPJ Digit Med. 2025 Jan 12;8(1):23. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01418-9.
2
Evolution in electrophysiology 100 years after Einthoven: translational and computational innovations in rhythm control of atrial fibrillation.在艾因托芬之后100年的电生理学进展:房颤节律控制中的转化与计算创新
Europace. 2024 Dec 26;27(1). doi: 10.1093/europace/euae304.
3
Monitoring and modulating cardiac bioelectricity: from Einthoven to end-user.监测与调控心脏生物电:从艾因托芬到终端用户。
Europace. 2024 Dec 26;27(1). doi: 10.1093/europace/euae300.
4
Tensor cardiography: A novel ECG analysis of deviations in collective myocardial action potential transitions based on point processes and cumulative distribution functions.张量心动图:一种基于点过程和累积分布函数对集体心肌动作电位转变偏差进行的新型心电图分析。
PLOS Digit Health. 2024 Aug 8;3(8):e0000273. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000273. eCollection 2024 Aug.
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Zio® XT Patches in Pediatrics During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparisons Between In-Person and Mail-Home Application.新冠疫情期间儿科使用的Zio® XT贴片:当面应用与邮寄到家应用的比较
Pediatr Cardiol. 2025 Jan;46(1):159-162. doi: 10.1007/s00246-023-03354-z. Epub 2023 Dec 8.
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Single-lead arrhythmia detection through machine learning: cross-sectional evaluation of a novel algorithm using real-world data.基于机器学习的单导联心律失常检测:使用真实世界数据对一种新型算法的横断面评估。
Open Heart. 2023 Sep;10(2). doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2022-002228.
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What Else Can AI See in a Digital ECG?人工智能在数字心电图中还能看到什么?
J Pers Med. 2023 Jun 28;13(7):1059. doi: 10.3390/jpm13071059.
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[Contribution of the AVR lead in the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease in one case at the Institute of Cardiology of Abidjan (Ivory Coast)].[阿比让心脏病研究所(科特迪瓦)1例中AVR导联在缺血性心脏病诊断中的作用]
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Aug 25;42:311. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.311.20166. eCollection 2022.
9
Simultaneous measurement of two biological signals using a multi-layered polyvinylidene fluoride sensor.使用多层聚偏氟乙烯传感器同时测量两种生物信号。
Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 27;12(1):1507. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05622-z.
10
The Role of Electrocardiography in Occupational Medicine, from Einthoven's Invention to the Digital Era of Wearable Devices.心电图在职业医学中的作用:从爱因托芬的发明到可穿戴设备的数字时代。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 10;17(14):4975. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144975.

本文引用的文献

1
A Demonstration on Man of Electromotive Changes accompanying the Heart's Beat.人体心脏搏动时电动势变化的演示。
J Physiol. 1887 Oct;8(5):229-34. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1887.sp000257.
2
Luigi Galvani's path to animal electricity.路易吉·伽伐尼通往动物电的历程。
C R Biol. 2006 May-Jun;329(5-6):303-18. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2006.03.002. Epub 2006 Mar 30.
3
Early detectors of the heart's electrical activity.心脏电活动的早期检测装置。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006 Apr;29(4):422-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2006.00363.x.
4
Julius Bernstein (1839-1917): pioneer neurobiologist and biophysicist.尤利乌斯·伯恩斯坦(1839 - 1917):神经生物学和生物物理学先驱。
Biol Cybern. 2006 Jan;94(1):2-8. doi: 10.1007/s00422-005-0031-y. Epub 2005 Dec 8.
5
[Einthoven: the man and his invention].[艾因托芬:其人与其发明]
Rev Med Chil. 2004 Feb;132(2):260-4.
6
The electrocardiogram 102 years after Einthoven.在艾因托芬之后102年的心电图。
Circulation. 2004 Feb 10;109(5):562-4. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000117293.30403.8F.
7
Willem Einthoven and the birth of clinical electrocardiography a hundred years ago.威廉·艾因托芬与百年前临床心电图学的诞生。
Card Electrophysiol Rev. 2003 Jan;7(1):99-104. doi: 10.1023/a:1023667812925.
8
The centennial of the Einthoven electrocardiogram.艾因托芬心电图一百周年。
J Electrocardiol. 2002;35 Suppl:123-9. doi: 10.1054/jelc.2002.37169.
9
Einthoven's first electrocardiogram 100 years ago.100年前,艾因托芬的第一份心电图。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002 Dec;25(12):1792-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.01792.x.
10
Cardiology's 10 greatest discoveries of the 20th century.20世纪心脏病学的十大重大发现。
Tex Heart Inst J. 2002;29(3):164-71.

艾因托芬弦线电流计:第一台心电图机。

Einthoven's string galvanometer: the first electrocardiograph.

作者信息

Rivera-Ruiz Moises, Cajavilca Christian, Varon Joseph

机构信息

School of Medicine, Universidad Popular Autonóma del Estado de Puebla, Puebla, Tehuacán 72160, Mexico.

出版信息

Tex Heart Inst J. 2008;35(2):174-8.

PMID:18612490
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2435435/
Abstract

Willem Einthoven (1860--1927), known as the creator of the electrocardiograph, won a Nobel Prize in 1924 for his contributions to the field of electrocardiography. He was dedicated to research and learning. In developing the electrocardiograph, Einthoven built on the work of earlier physiologists who had studied the electrical mechanisms of the heart. Each earlier invention proved important by contributing concepts and knowledge that would shape Einthoven's device. Herein, we review the history of the electrocardiograph, with a focus on Willem Einthoven's quest to make the device a practical clinical instrument in the diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities.

摘要

威廉·艾因托芬(1860 - 1927),被誉为心电图仪的发明者,因其在心电图学领域的贡献于1924年获得诺贝尔奖。他致力于研究与学习。在开发心电图仪的过程中,艾因托芬借鉴了早期研究心脏电机制的生理学家的工作。每一项早期发明都通过提供塑造艾因托芬仪器的概念和知识而证明了其重要性。在此,我们回顾心电图仪的历史,重点关注威廉·艾因托芬为使该仪器成为诊断心脏异常的实用临床工具所做的努力。