Öztürk Betül Özdel, Akdemir İrem, Azap Alpay, Çelik Gülfem, Bavbek Sevim, Mungan Dilşad
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Asia Pac Allergy. 2022 Oct 17;12(4):e35. doi: 10.5415/apallergy.2022.12.e35. eCollection 2022 Oct.
CoronaVac, the first coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine administered in our country, was found safe in clinical trials.
We aimed to reveal the rate and features of CoronaVac vaccine-associated allergic reactions among vaccinated healthcare workers (HCWs) in real-life.
This study was planned as a questionnaire-based study. Participants who reported a postvaccination allergic reaction were interviewed on phone and their medical records were also checked for confirmation.
A total of 2,488 HCWs took part in the study and 4,054 postvaccination complete questionnaire-responses were obtained. Twenty-one HCWs (female: male, 17:4) with a mean age of 40.95 ± 10.09 stated that they had an allergic reaction after a total of 23 vaccine injections. Accordingly, the reaction rate was 0.56% among all vaccine doses. The most common reactions were systemic skin reactions (2.7%) consisting of generalized pruritus, diffuse pruritic erythema, urticaria, and maculopapular rash. That was followed by local injection site reaction (0.12%). Anaphylaxis was reported in 4 cases (0.09%) with a mean onset time of 12 ± 6 minutes. One of them had a history of anaphylaxis with 2 drugs, another had venom and food allergy. Three of the subjects had level 2 diagnostic certainty according to the Brighton Collaboration criteria and one had level 3. All anaphylaxis cases were discharged within 24 hours and none of them required intensive care.
Our study demonstrated that allergic reactions to CoronaVac were rare and mostly mild. Although anaphylaxis was also rare, the importance of early intervention with close follow-up was once again emphasized.
科兴新冠疫苗是我国接种的首款2019冠状病毒病疫苗,临床试验显示其安全。
我们旨在揭示在实际接种人群中,医护人员接种科兴新冠疫苗后发生过敏反应的发生率及特点。
本研究采用问卷调查方式。对接种后报告有过敏反应的参与者进行电话访谈,并检查其病历以确认情况。
共有2488名医护人员参与研究,获得4054份接种后的完整问卷回复。21名医护人员(女性∶男性,17∶4),平均年龄40.95±10.09岁,称在总共23次疫苗注射后出现了过敏反应。据此,所有疫苗剂量的反应率为0.56%。最常见的反应是全身性皮肤反应(2.7%),包括全身瘙痒、弥漫性瘙痒性红斑、荨麻疹和斑丘疹。其次是局部注射部位反应(0.12%)。报告了4例过敏反应(0.09%),平均发病时间为12±6分钟。其中1例有两种药物过敏史,另1例有毒液和食物过敏史。根据布莱顿协作组织标准,3名受试者诊断确定性为2级,1名受试者为3级。所有过敏反应病例均在24小时内出院,无一例需要重症监护。
我们的研究表明,对科兴新冠疫苗的过敏反应很少见,且大多为轻度。虽然过敏反应也很罕见,但再次强调了密切随访和早期干预的重要性。