Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2023 May;28(3):e13023. doi: 10.1111/anec.13023. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
A 13-year-old girl was admitted to the Cardiology Clinic of West China Hospital with complains of recurrent palpitations for 1 year, dizziness, and chest tightness. Her ECG intercepted at different time periods in the Holter exhibited complex electrophysiological phenomena, such as sinus arrhythmia, dominant PJB, interpolated PJB, concealed PJB, isolated forward block, insularly retrograde block, reciprocal beat, junctional escape beat, interference atrioventricular dissociation, pseudo-I°AVB, and pseudo-II°AVB, which occurred simultaneously. This condition is extremely rare in clinical practice. The patient was prescribed an antiarrhythmic drug (propafenone 50 mg tid). After treatment, the PJB gradually decreased, and the pseudo-AVB disappeared. Pseudo AVB is generally a benign phenomenon and proper recognition may avoid erroneously permanent pacemaker implantation.
一位 13 岁女孩因反复心悸 1 年、头晕和胸闷到华西医院心内科就诊。她在动态心电图不同时间点截取的心电图显示出复杂的电生理现象,如窦性心律失常、主导 PJB、插入性 PJB、隐匿性 PJB、孤立性前向阻滞、孤立性逆行阻滞、反向搏动、交接性逸搏、干扰性房室分离、假性 I°AVB 和假性 II°AVB,这些现象同时发生。这种情况在临床实践中极为罕见。患者被开了一种抗心律失常药物(普罗帕酮 50mg tid)。治疗后,PJB 逐渐减少,假性 AVB 消失。假性 AVB 通常是良性现象,正确识别可能避免错误地植入永久性起搏器。