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比较喹硫平过量病例中的血清和全血浓度。

Comparison of serum and whole blood concentrations in quetiapine overdose cases.

机构信息

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

出版信息

Forensic Toxicol. 2022 Jul;40(2):403-406. doi: 10.1007/s11419-022-00618-w. Epub 2022 Mar 14.

DOI:10.1007/s11419-022-00618-w
PMID:36454407
Abstract

This study aimed to compare whole blood and serum concentrations of quetiapine in acute poisoning cases. Authentic whole blood and respective serum samples were routinely collected from patients diagnosed with blood poisoning at our University Hospital. Accordingly, whole blood and serum paired samples from nine patients (one male and eight female patients) were analyzed for quetiapine using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Quetiapine concentrations in whole blood and serum samples ranged widely from 5.4 to 2780 ng/mL and 9.9 to 2500 ng/mL, respectively. The whole blood/serum concentration ratio was 0.5-1.1 and increased together with an increase in whole blood and serum quetiapine concentrations. The ratio was reversed at around 2500 ng/mL to > 1. Our findings suggest that whole blood concentrations are more useful than serum concentrations in diagnosing quetiapine poisonings.

摘要

本研究旨在比较急性中毒病例中全血和血清奎硫平浓度。从我院诊断为血液中毒的患者中常规采集全血和相应的血清样本。因此,使用液相色谱-质谱法(LC-MS)对 9 名患者(1 名男性和 8 名女性患者)的全血和血清配对样本进行了奎硫平分析。全血和血清样本中的奎硫平浓度范围很广,分别为 5.4 至 2780ng/mL 和 9.9 至 2500ng/mL。全血/血清浓度比值为 0.5-1.1,并随全血和血清奎硫平浓度的增加而增加。在大约 2500ng/mL 到>1 时,比值发生逆转。我们的研究结果表明,全血浓度比血清浓度更有助于诊断奎硫平中毒。

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本文引用的文献

1
Therapeutic drug monitoring of atypical antipsychotics.非典型抗精神病药物的治疗药物监测
Psychiatr Pol. 2017 Dec 30;51(6):1059-1077. doi: 10.12740/PP/65307.
2
Effects of age and gender on the serum levels of clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine.年龄和性别对氯氮平、奥氮平、利培酮和喹硫平血清水平的影响。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017 Nov;136(5):455-464. doi: 10.1111/acps.12794. Epub 2017 Sep 2.
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Postmortem Quetiapine Reference Concentrations in Brain and Blood.死后大脑和血液中喹硫平的参考浓度
在治疗药物监测标本中,喹硫平在血清和全血之间的分布。
J Anal Toxicol. 2024 Mar 28;48(3):180-184. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkae006.
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Effects of cytochrome P450 3A modulators ketoconazole and carbamazepine on quetiapine pharmacokinetics.细胞色素P450 3A调节剂酮康唑和卡马西平对喹硫平药代动力学的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Jan;61(1):58-69. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02507.x.
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Temporal changes in drug metabolism (CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A Activity) during pregnancy.孕期药物代谢(CYP1A2、CYP2D6和CYP3A活性)的时间变化。
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Fatal overdoses associated with quetiapine.
J Anal Toxicol. 2004 Sep;28(6):520-5. doi: 10.1093/jat/28.6.520.