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吡唑衍生物分子作为抗菌和抗真菌剂的新进展鉴定。

Identification of the new progress on Pyrazole Derivatives Molecules as Antimicrobial and Antifungal Agents.

作者信息

Bennani F E, Doudach L, El Rhayam Y, Karrouchi K, Cherrah Y, Tarib A, Ansar M, Faouzi M E A

机构信息

Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Bio Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 6203, Rabat, Morocco.

Laboratory of Therapeutic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 6203, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

West Afr J Med. 2022 Nov 30;39(11):1217-1244.

Abstract

Microbial infections remain a worldwide leading cause of death, despite the evolution of a large number of new antibiotics every year. Currently, several bacteria have developed resistance against antibiotics drugs which remain a major issue in antibiotics drug discovery. This review provides detailed information about antimicrobial and antifungal agent synthesis belonging to the pyrazoles scaffold. We reassemble the results obtained from several studies to characterize the importance of heteroatom nuclei in many synthetic products. Additionally, several compounds based on pyrazole derivatives such as benzimidazole, benzothiazole, indole, acridine, oxadiazole, imidazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, triazole, quinoline and quinazoline including other pyrazole containing drugs such as pyridazine, pyridine and pyrimidine are highlighted. Furthermore, you will find in this review 134 best promise structures collected from recent studies, relating the pyrazoles structures to the relevant biological activities, in particular, antimicrobial and antifungal one.

摘要

尽管每年都有大量新型抗生素问世,但微生物感染仍是全球主要的死亡原因。目前,几种细菌已对抗生素产生耐药性,这仍是抗生素药物研发中的一个主要问题。本综述提供了有关属于吡唑骨架的抗菌和抗真菌剂合成的详细信息。我们重新整理了多项研究的结果,以确定许多合成产物中杂原子核的重要性。此外,还重点介绍了几种基于吡唑衍生物的化合物,如苯并咪唑、苯并噻唑、吲哚、吖啶、恶二唑、咪唑、异恶唑、吡唑、三唑、喹啉和喹唑啉,以及其他含吡唑的药物,如哒嗪、吡啶和嘧啶。此外,在本综述中,你将找到从最近的研究中收集的134个最具潜力的结构,这些结构将吡唑结构与相关生物活性,特别是抗菌和抗真菌活性联系起来。

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