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内窥镜掏耳勺:一种新兴但被忽视的医疗器械。

Endoscope ear pick: An emerging but neglected medical device.

作者信息

Huang Wendi, Li Ying, Huang Juan, Luo Yong, Huang Nanqu

机构信息

National Drug Clinical Trial Institution, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, China.

Department of Pediatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, China.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Nov 15;9:977554. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.977554. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fmed.2022.977554
PMID:36457570
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9705332/
Abstract

Earwax (cerumen), a normal bodily secretion, can become a problem when it obstructs the ear canal. Earwax removal is a difficult task for specialists because of the ear's unique location and the ear canal's intricate structure. Using ear scoops or cotton swabs to dig out ear wax in daily life is like "a blind man walking on a cliff." Improper operation may damage the ear canal or the eardrum. Thus, we need a pair of visible "eyes," otoscopes, to help us see earwax intuitively. As opposed to traditional otoscopes, which only serve as a visual aid, the endoscopic ear pick allows us to not only view the ear canal but also remove wax or other obstructions from the ear. In this review, we discussed endoscope ear pick pros and cons and discussed their future role.

摘要

耳垢(耵聍)是一种正常的身体分泌物,当它阻塞耳道时就会成为一个问题。由于耳朵位置独特以及耳道结构复杂,清除耳垢对专家来说是一项艰巨的任务。在日常生活中使用耳勺或棉签掏耳垢就如同“盲人走悬崖”。操作不当可能会损伤耳道或鼓膜。因此,我们需要一双可视的“眼睛”——耳镜,来帮助我们直观地看到耳垢。与仅作为视觉辅助工具的传统耳镜不同,内窥式挖耳勺不仅能让我们查看耳道,还能清除耳中的耳垢或其他堵塞物。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了内窥式挖耳勺的优缺点,并探讨了它们未来的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daa6/9705332/94e41216cb0a/fmed-09-977554-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daa6/9705332/94e41216cb0a/fmed-09-977554-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daa6/9705332/94e41216cb0a/fmed-09-977554-g0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Development of video otoscopy quiz using a smartphone adaptable otoscope.使用适用于智能手机的耳镜开发视频耳镜测验。
J Otol. 2021 Apr;16(2):80-84. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2020.08.001. Epub 2020 Aug 15.
2
Smartphone-enabled wireless otoscope-assisted online telemedicine during the COVID-19 outbreak.在新冠疫情期间,借助智能手机的无线耳镜辅助在线远程医疗。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 May-Jun;41(3):102476. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102476. Epub 2020 Apr 4.
3
Cerumen Management: An Updated Clinical Review and Evidence-Based Approach for Primary Care Physicians.
耳垢管理:初级保健医生的最新临床综述和循证方法。
J Prim Care Community Health. 2020 Jan-Dec;11:2150132720904181. doi: 10.1177/2150132720904181.
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Vet Anaesth Analg. 2020 Mar;47(2):281-284. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2019.11.002. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
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Utility of a smartphone-enabled otoscope in the instruction of otoscopy and middle ear anatomy.智能手机耳镜在耳镜检查和中耳解剖教学中的应用。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Oct;276(10):2953-2956. doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05559-6. Epub 2019 Jul 17.
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Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Earwax (Cerumen Impaction).临床实践指南(更新版):耵聍(耵聍栓塞)
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Jan;156(1_suppl):S1-S29. doi: 10.1177/0194599816671491.
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Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Aug;55(9):800-10. doi: 10.1177/0009922815593909. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
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The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation.不同的耳垢清除方法的安全性和有效性:系统评价和经济评估。
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