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牧师对规范精神评估的看法。

Chaplains' perspectives on standardizing spiritual assessments.

机构信息

VA Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention.

Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2023 Feb;20(1):30-39. doi: 10.1037/ser0000726. Epub 2022 Dec 5.

Abstract

Chaplains are an integral part of mental health treatment within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and over the past decade, efforts have been made to integrate chaplain services into behavioral health treatment. One unique duty of chaplains is to conduct spiritual assessments, which are characterized as collaborative discussions with veterans to understand their overall religious and belief system, identify spiritual injuries, and how to integrate one's spiritual values into medical care. Although spiritual assessments in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers have evolved throughout the years to adopt a more structured approach, spiritual assessments can vary depending on site, clinical setting, and medical center. The present study sought to examine chaplains' perspectives on standardizing spiritual assessments and incorporating empirically validated measures into the assessments. Thematic analysis was conducted on two focus groups of chaplains from a large VHA medical center. Overall, chaplains appeared interested in standardizing spiritual assessments, with an expressed desire to maintain their current conversational format. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

牧师是退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)心理健康治疗的一个组成部分,在过去的十年中,人们一直在努力将牧师服务整合到行为健康治疗中。牧师的一项独特职责是进行属灵评估,这是一种与退伍军人合作的讨论,以了解他们的整体宗教和信仰体系,确定属灵的创伤,以及如何将他们的属灵价值观融入医疗保健中。尽管退伍军人事务医疗中心的属灵评估多年来已经发展为采用更结构化的方法,但属灵评估可能因地点、临床环境和医疗中心而异。本研究旨在探讨牧师对标准化属灵评估以及将经验验证的措施纳入评估的看法。对来自一个大型 VHA 医疗中心的两个牧师焦点小组进行了主题分析。总体而言,牧师似乎对标准化属灵评估感兴趣,并表示希望保持他们目前的对话式格式。

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