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通过音乐和视觉反馈进行热身可以影响五人制足球运动员的温盖特测试表现。

Warm up with music and visual feedback can effect Wingate performance in futsal players.

作者信息

Bayrakdaroğlu Serdar, Eken Özgür, Yagin Fatma Hilal, Bayer Ramazan, Gulu Mehmet, Akyildiz Zeki, Nobari Hadi

机构信息

Movement and Training Science, Gumushane University, Gumushane, Turkey.

Department of Physical Education and Sport Teaching, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.

出版信息

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 Dec 7;14(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00601-3.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Visual feedback and music while warm up may help elicit peak performance, but its effect during the Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) in futsal players is unexplored. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effects of music and visual stimulus on WAnT performance in futsal players.

METHODS

The study included 17 young male futsal players (age, 21.53 ± 1.32 years; height, 177.59 ± 5.75 cm; 73.71 ± 9.31 kg; BMI 23.342 ± .47). The WAnT was administered using three distinct protocols: with music (M), without music (NM), and with music and visual feedback (MV) following a 10-min warm-up at 72-h intervals. After WAnT, the following parameters were evaluated: (a) peak power output: PPO (W), (b) relative peak power output: RPPO (W/kg), (c) mean power output: MPO (W), (d) relative mean power output: RMPO (W/kg), (e) fatigue index: FI (%), and (f) minimum power output MIPO (W).

RESULTS

MV indicated that futsal players' WAnT values, including PPO, RPPO, MPO, RMPO, and MIPO improved more than with other protocols (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between protocols for FI (%) WAnT values (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Listening to music and watching visual feedback while warm up before performing WAnT performance suggest to coaches and futsal players.

摘要

目的

热身时的视觉反馈和音乐可能有助于激发最佳表现,但在五人制足球运动员的温盖特无氧测试(WAnT)期间其效果尚未得到探索。因此,本研究的目的是检验音乐和视觉刺激对五人制足球运动员WAnT表现的影响。

方法

该研究纳入了17名年轻男性五人制足球运动员(年龄,21.53±1.32岁;身高,177.59±5.75厘米;体重73.71±9.31千克;体重指数23.342±0.47)。WAnT采用三种不同方案进行:有音乐(M)、无音乐(NM)以及在72小时间隔进行10分钟热身之后有音乐和视觉反馈(MV)。WAnT之后,评估以下参数:(a)峰值功率输出:PPO(瓦),(b)相对峰值功率输出:RPPO(瓦/千克),(c)平均功率输出:MPO(瓦),(d)相对平均功率输出:RMPO(瓦/千克),(e)疲劳指数:FI(%),以及(f)最小功率输出MIPO(瓦)。

结果

MV表明,五人制足球运动员的WAnT值,包括PPO、RPPO、MPO、RMPO和MIPO,比其他方案改善得更多(p<0.05)。然而,FI(%)WAnT值在各方案之间没有显著差异(p>0.05)。

结论

在进行WAnT表现之前热身时听音乐并观看视觉反馈,这对教练和五人制足球运动员具有启示意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cd9/9727888/f8b415104837/13102_2022_601_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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