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以富含维生素 A 的木薯淀粉水解物为原料,利用游离和包埋益生菌,开发、特性描述和感官质量评价益生菌饮料。

Development, characterisation and sensory qualities of probiotic beverage from provitamin A cassava () starch hydrolysate with free and encapsulated .

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Food Sci Technol Int. 2024 Apr;30(3):218-231. doi: 10.1177/10820132221143162. Epub 2022 Dec 6.

Abstract

The suitability of hydrolysate (ready-to-drink beverage) from provitamin A cassava (PAC) starch as a carrier for probiotic () was evaluated. PAC starch was hydrolysed by α-amylase and glucoamylase. The PAC starch hydrolysate, fermented with free or alginate-encapsulated (at 37 °C, 48 hours), was evaluated for lactic acid production (using high-performance liquid chromatography), descriptive sensory attributes on a 9-point hedonic scale and total viable counts of cells in PAC hydrolysate during fermentation and storage (4 °C, 60 days). Analysis of variance was conducted and statistical significance was accepted at p< 0.05.Lactic acid was significantly (p< 0.05) produced in PAC hydrolysate with during fermentation (1980-5480 mg/L), and storage (up to 13676.90 mg/L). maintained significant viability in PAC hydrolysate after fermentation (9 log CFU/mL) and 60 days of storage (5 log CFU/mL). -fermented PAC hydrolysate showed significant overall acceptability of 49.56-56.33% in sensory attributes.PAC hydrolysate with showed significant acceptability and offered adequate support for the metabolism of , evidenced by a significant production of lactic acid during fermentation and refrigerated (4 °C) storage, with adequate viability. Therefore, PAC is a suitable non-dairy carrier for probiotic .

摘要

对原生素 A 木薯(PAC)淀粉水解物(即即饮饮料)作为益生菌()载体的适宜性进行了评估。采用α-淀粉酶和糖化酶对 PAC 淀粉进行水解。将 PAC 淀粉水解物与游离或藻酸盐包封的(在 37°C 下发酵 48 小时)进行发酵,通过高效液相色谱法评估乳酸产量、9 分愉悦量表上的描述性感官属性以及发酵和储存过程中(4°C,60 天)PAC 水解物中的总活菌数。进行方差分析,接受 p<0.05 为统计学意义。发酵过程中(1980-5480 mg/L)和储存过程中(最高可达 13676.90 mg/L)PAC 水解物中显著(p<0.05)产生乳酸。发酵后(9 对数 CFU/mL)和 60 天储存后(5 对数 CFU/mL),PAC 水解物中仍保持显著的存活能力。发酵后的 PAC 水解物与 共发酵显示出显著的总体可接受性,感官属性评分为 49.56-56.33%。PAC 水解物具有显著的可接受性,为益生菌的代谢提供了足够的支持,这体现在发酵和冷藏(4°C)储存过程中乳酸产量显著,活菌数充足。因此,PAC 是一种适合的非乳制品益生菌载体。

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